Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation

Gas production from thirty samples of feedstuffs (10 samples of corn silage, grass silage, and grass hay, respectively) was assessed in vitro using two methods: the Hohenheim gas test (HGT) and the ANKOM RF Gas Production System (ANKOM). Samples were incubated in buffered rumen fluid. Gas kinetic pa...

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Main Authors: Nejc VALCL, Andrej LAVRENČIČ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2024-03-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16702
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author Nejc VALCL
Andrej LAVRENČIČ
author_facet Nejc VALCL
Andrej LAVRENČIČ
author_sort Nejc VALCL
collection DOAJ
description Gas production from thirty samples of feedstuffs (10 samples of corn silage, grass silage, and grass hay, respectively) was assessed in vitro using two methods: the Hohenheim gas test (HGT) and the ANKOM RF Gas Production System (ANKOM). Samples were incubated in buffered rumen fluid. Gas kinetic parameters were calculated using the Gompertz model. Results revealed significantly lower gas production with the ANKOM compared to the HGT. Significant differences were observed between the HGT and ANKOM in the specific gas production rate (parameter C), maximum fermentation rate (MFR) and gas produced after 24 h of incubation (Gas24) for each feed group. High coefficients of determination (R2) were calculated between the methods for the gas kinetic parameters MFR, Gas24, total potential gas production (parameter B), decrease in the specific gas production rate (parameter A), moderate R2 for C, and low R2 for time of maximum fermentation rate (TMFR). Despite the lower quantities of gas generated with the ANKOM, there are strong correlations in the parameters of gas kinetics that promise the possibility of developing correction models. Future development of such models could position the ANKOM as a viable alternative to HGT, particularly for calculating metabolizable energy and net energy for lactation in feedstuffs.
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publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-bda83e56e6da434ca9fcdf8d26da74bf2025-08-20T02:05:13ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412024-03-0112011710.14720/aas.2024.120.1.1670223096Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluationNejc VALCL0Andrej LAVRENČIČ1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-4103University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Ljubljana, SloveniaGas production from thirty samples of feedstuffs (10 samples of corn silage, grass silage, and grass hay, respectively) was assessed in vitro using two methods: the Hohenheim gas test (HGT) and the ANKOM RF Gas Production System (ANKOM). Samples were incubated in buffered rumen fluid. Gas kinetic parameters were calculated using the Gompertz model. Results revealed significantly lower gas production with the ANKOM compared to the HGT. Significant differences were observed between the HGT and ANKOM in the specific gas production rate (parameter C), maximum fermentation rate (MFR) and gas produced after 24 h of incubation (Gas24) for each feed group. High coefficients of determination (R2) were calculated between the methods for the gas kinetic parameters MFR, Gas24, total potential gas production (parameter B), decrease in the specific gas production rate (parameter A), moderate R2 for C, and low R2 for time of maximum fermentation rate (TMFR). Despite the lower quantities of gas generated with the ANKOM, there are strong correlations in the parameters of gas kinetics that promise the possibility of developing correction models. Future development of such models could position the ANKOM as a viable alternative to HGT, particularly for calculating metabolizable energy and net energy for lactation in feedstuffs.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16702animal nutritionrumengas productiongas kinetic parametersankom rf gas production systemhohenheim gas test
spellingShingle Nejc VALCL
Andrej LAVRENČIČ
Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
animal nutrition
rumen
gas production
gas kinetic parameters
ankom rf gas production system
hohenheim gas test
title Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
title_full Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
title_fullStr Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
title_short Rumen gas kinetics: a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
title_sort rumen gas kinetics a comparative analysis of two in vitro assessment methods for forage evaluation
topic animal nutrition
rumen
gas production
gas kinetic parameters
ankom rf gas production system
hohenheim gas test
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/16702
work_keys_str_mv AT nejcvalcl rumengaskineticsacomparativeanalysisoftwoinvitroassessmentmethodsforforageevaluation
AT andrejlavrencic rumengaskineticsacomparativeanalysisoftwoinvitroassessmentmethodsforforageevaluation