Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis

BackgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is common in adolescents and negatively affects their quality of life and mental health. This study examines the impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in adolescents with T1DM and analyzes related intervention policies.MethodsA...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Liu, Jinhong Li, Lichang Li, Kun Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1516411/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850042401914093568
author Jing Liu
Jinhong Li
Lichang Li
Kun Zeng
author_facet Jing Liu
Jinhong Li
Lichang Li
Kun Zeng
author_sort Jing Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is common in adolescents and negatively affects their quality of life and mental health. This study examines the impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in adolescents with T1DM and analyzes related intervention policies.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 75 adolescents with T1DM admitted between October 2020 and December 2023, with 75 healthy adolescents as a control group. Assessments included SCARED, DSRSC, FES, SCL-90, and PedsQL 4.0. Correlation analysis explored the relationships between family environment, anxiety, depression, quality of life and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C).ResultsSignificant differences (P < 0.05) were found between the T1DM and control groups in family conflict, independence, harmony, and emotional expression. The T1DM group had higher anxiety, depression, and poorer quality of life. Family cohesion was negatively correlated with mental state, anxiety, depression, and HbA1C, while emotional expression was positively correlated with role functioning.ConclusionThe family environment significantly impacts the mental health and quality of life of adolescents with T1DM. Enhancing emotional expression and family cohesion can improve outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
format Article
id doaj-art-bda3f9f7ed384bfaabdcf8d39efb0e14
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-2360
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-bda3f9f7ed384bfaabdcf8d39efb0e142025-08-20T02:55:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-03-011310.3389/fped.2025.15164111516411Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysisJing Liu0Jinhong Li1Lichang Li2Kun Zeng3Department of Pediatric Internal Medicine (Section Two), Dongguan Eighth People’s Hospital (Dongguan Children’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine (Section Two), Dongguan Eighth People’s Hospital (Dongguan Children’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine (Section Two), Dongguan Eighth People’s Hospital (Dongguan Children’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Science and Education, Dongguan Eighth People’s Hospital (Dongguan Children’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaBackgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is common in adolescents and negatively affects their quality of life and mental health. This study examines the impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in adolescents with T1DM and analyzes related intervention policies.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 75 adolescents with T1DM admitted between October 2020 and December 2023, with 75 healthy adolescents as a control group. Assessments included SCARED, DSRSC, FES, SCL-90, and PedsQL 4.0. Correlation analysis explored the relationships between family environment, anxiety, depression, quality of life and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C).ResultsSignificant differences (P < 0.05) were found between the T1DM and control groups in family conflict, independence, harmony, and emotional expression. The T1DM group had higher anxiety, depression, and poorer quality of life. Family cohesion was negatively correlated with mental state, anxiety, depression, and HbA1C, while emotional expression was positively correlated with role functioning.ConclusionThe family environment significantly impacts the mental health and quality of life of adolescents with T1DM. Enhancing emotional expression and family cohesion can improve outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1516411/fulltype 1 diabetes mellitusanxietydepressionfamily environmentquality of lifecorrelation
spellingShingle Jing Liu
Jinhong Li
Lichang Li
Kun Zeng
Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
Frontiers in Pediatrics
type 1 diabetes mellitus
anxiety
depression
family environment
quality of life
correlation
title Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
title_full Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
title_fullStr Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
title_short Impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study and intervention policy analysis
title_sort impact of family environment on mental disorders and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus a cross sectional study and intervention policy analysis
topic type 1 diabetes mellitus
anxiety
depression
family environment
quality of life
correlation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1516411/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jingliu impactoffamilyenvironmentonmentaldisordersandqualityoflifeinchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudyandinterventionpolicyanalysis
AT jinhongli impactoffamilyenvironmentonmentaldisordersandqualityoflifeinchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudyandinterventionpolicyanalysis
AT lichangli impactoffamilyenvironmentonmentaldisordersandqualityoflifeinchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudyandinterventionpolicyanalysis
AT kunzeng impactoffamilyenvironmentonmentaldisordersandqualityoflifeinchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudyandinterventionpolicyanalysis