Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate

As ecological crises escalate, various stakeholders frame digitalization as a key solution for sustainability transformations. Besides incremental optimization, this promise has not materialized yet. We argue that digital solutions toward sustainability objectives are shaped by and reinforce power s...

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Main Authors: Florian Steig, Pascal D. Koenig, Jens Marquardt, Angela Oels, Jörg Radtke, Rainer Rehak, Sabine Weiland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2521181
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author Florian Steig
Pascal D. Koenig
Jens Marquardt
Angela Oels
Jörg Radtke
Rainer Rehak
Sabine Weiland
author_facet Florian Steig
Pascal D. Koenig
Jens Marquardt
Angela Oels
Jörg Radtke
Rainer Rehak
Sabine Weiland
author_sort Florian Steig
collection DOAJ
description As ecological crises escalate, various stakeholders frame digitalization as a key solution for sustainability transformations. Besides incremental optimization, this promise has not materialized yet. We argue that digital solutions toward sustainability objectives are shaped by and reinforce power structures that effectively undermine sustainability outcomes. Academic discourse and governance are often dominated by a technology-centric framing in contrast to technologically informed, power-centric approaches. In this article, we develop an interdisciplinary framework to analyze three interconnected dimensions of power at the sustainability-digitalization-nexus and reveal how they obstruct sustainability. We locate power at the levels of environmental knowledge, governance, and technological materiality. First, digital technologies create representations of the environment that reinforce, reconfigure, or clash with preexisting ones, striving for more and better digital real-time data for technological control. Second, the spread of digital technologies is facilitated by emerging actor coalitions that promote digitalization while employing a reductionist understanding of sustainability. This narrows the policy space to optimization and incremental solutionism, which reproduces the status quo. Finally, the designs and material infrastructures of current digital technologies create path dependencies and lock-in effects while the underlying colonial resource and wealth flows remain hidden. We advocate for a (re-)politicization of digitalization across these dimensions to leverage its potential for sustainability transformations. We conclude that digitalization cannot spare us from political conflicts and deliberation processes about desirable sustainability futures. The debate should re-center fundamental questions about what kind of sustainable futures we want, where technology has a role to play, and where it does not.
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spelling doaj-art-bd97b514369449478a79b50d6dfb6c1b2025-08-20T02:40:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy1548-77332025-12-0121110.1080/15487733.2025.2521181Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debateFlorian Steig0Pascal D. Koenig1Jens Marquardt2Angela Oels3Jörg Radtke4Rainer Rehak5Sabine Weiland6School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKDepartment of Political Science and Public Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsInstitute of Political Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyCentre for Climate Resilience and Institute of Social Sciences, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, GermanyResearch Institute for Sustainability – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyWeizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society – The German Internet Institute, Berlin, GermanyEuropean School of Political and Social Sciences, Université Catholique de Lille, Lille, FranceAs ecological crises escalate, various stakeholders frame digitalization as a key solution for sustainability transformations. Besides incremental optimization, this promise has not materialized yet. We argue that digital solutions toward sustainability objectives are shaped by and reinforce power structures that effectively undermine sustainability outcomes. Academic discourse and governance are often dominated by a technology-centric framing in contrast to technologically informed, power-centric approaches. In this article, we develop an interdisciplinary framework to analyze three interconnected dimensions of power at the sustainability-digitalization-nexus and reveal how they obstruct sustainability. We locate power at the levels of environmental knowledge, governance, and technological materiality. First, digital technologies create representations of the environment that reinforce, reconfigure, or clash with preexisting ones, striving for more and better digital real-time data for technological control. Second, the spread of digital technologies is facilitated by emerging actor coalitions that promote digitalization while employing a reductionist understanding of sustainability. This narrows the policy space to optimization and incremental solutionism, which reproduces the status quo. Finally, the designs and material infrastructures of current digital technologies create path dependencies and lock-in effects while the underlying colonial resource and wealth flows remain hidden. We advocate for a (re-)politicization of digitalization across these dimensions to leverage its potential for sustainability transformations. We conclude that digitalization cannot spare us from political conflicts and deliberation processes about desirable sustainability futures. The debate should re-center fundamental questions about what kind of sustainable futures we want, where technology has a role to play, and where it does not.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2521181Sustainability governancepowerdiscoursecritical data infrastructure studiessocial-ecological transformation
spellingShingle Florian Steig
Pascal D. Koenig
Jens Marquardt
Angela Oels
Jörg Radtke
Rainer Rehak
Sabine Weiland
Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Sustainability governance
power
discourse
critical data infrastructure studies
social-ecological transformation
title Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
title_full Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
title_fullStr Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
title_short Sustainability powered by digitalization? (Re-)politicizing the debate
title_sort sustainability powered by digitalization re politicizing the debate
topic Sustainability governance
power
discourse
critical data infrastructure studies
social-ecological transformation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2521181
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