The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis

This paper investigates the importance of Trustworthy Machine Learning (ML) in the context of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) research and care. Due to the complex and individual nature of MS, the need for reliable and trustworthy ML models is essential. In this paper, key aspects of trustworthy ML, such as...

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Main Authors: Lorin Werthen-Brabants, Tom Dhaene, Dirk Deschrijver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1507159/full
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author Lorin Werthen-Brabants
Tom Dhaene
Dirk Deschrijver
author_facet Lorin Werthen-Brabants
Tom Dhaene
Dirk Deschrijver
author_sort Lorin Werthen-Brabants
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the importance of Trustworthy Machine Learning (ML) in the context of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) research and care. Due to the complex and individual nature of MS, the need for reliable and trustworthy ML models is essential. In this paper, key aspects of trustworthy ML, such as out-of-distribution generalization, explainability, uncertainty quantification and calibration are explored, highlighting their significance for healthcare applications. Challenges in integrating these ML tools into clinical workflows are addressed, discussing the difficulties in interpreting AI outputs, data diversity, and the need for comprehensive, quality data. It calls for collaborative efforts among researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to develop ML solutions that are technically sound, clinically relevant, and patient-centric.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Digital Health
spelling doaj-art-bd951291bd654dc097ce29ccca33c0ea2025-08-20T03:39:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-03-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.15071591507159The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosisLorin Werthen-BrabantsTom DhaeneDirk DeschrijverThis paper investigates the importance of Trustworthy Machine Learning (ML) in the context of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) research and care. Due to the complex and individual nature of MS, the need for reliable and trustworthy ML models is essential. In this paper, key aspects of trustworthy ML, such as out-of-distribution generalization, explainability, uncertainty quantification and calibration are explored, highlighting their significance for healthcare applications. Challenges in integrating these ML tools into clinical workflows are addressed, discussing the difficulties in interpreting AI outputs, data diversity, and the need for comprehensive, quality data. It calls for collaborative efforts among researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to develop ML solutions that are technically sound, clinically relevant, and patient-centric.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1507159/fullartificial intelligencemultiple sclerosistrustworthy AIdeep learninguncertainty quantification
spellingShingle Lorin Werthen-Brabants
Tom Dhaene
Dirk Deschrijver
The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
Frontiers in Digital Health
artificial intelligence
multiple sclerosis
trustworthy AI
deep learning
uncertainty quantification
title The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
title_full The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
title_short The role of trustworthy and reliable AI for multiple sclerosis
title_sort role of trustworthy and reliable ai for multiple sclerosis
topic artificial intelligence
multiple sclerosis
trustworthy AI
deep learning
uncertainty quantification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1507159/full
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