Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network

Dimensions of particulate matter found in the water column of marine and freshwater environments (the pelagic realm) range from nanometers to tens of meters. Included in this enormous size range are miniature bacteria, phytoplankton (photosynthetic microalgae), mixoplankton (mixotrophic microorgani...

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Main Authors: Rainer Kiko, Rubens M. Lopes, Y. Dodji Soviadan, Lars Stemmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo 2024-04-01
Series:Ocean and Coastal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usp.br/ocr/article/view/222811
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author Rainer Kiko
Rubens M. Lopes
Y. Dodji Soviadan
Lars Stemmann
author_facet Rainer Kiko
Rubens M. Lopes
Y. Dodji Soviadan
Lars Stemmann
author_sort Rainer Kiko
collection DOAJ
description Dimensions of particulate matter found in the water column of marine and freshwater environments (the pelagic realm) range from nanometers to tens of meters. Included in this enormous size range are miniature bacteria, phytoplankton (photosynthetic microalgae), mixoplankton (mixotrophic microorganisms), micro- to meter sized drifting animals (zooplankton), plastic particles, detrital aggregates and fecal pellets, fish, whales and many others. These particles and organisms are involved in many different processes and perform a multitude of services, such as in oceanic biogeochemistry (carbon fixation, oxygen production, carbon export and others) or human nourishment (fisheries). Digital optical tools used in pelagic imaging approaches now allow to bridge this enormous size span and to image micro- to meter-sized objects in situ or on discrete samples. Monitoring plankton, nekton, and particle dynamics at spatial and temporal scales that enable effective management of marine and freshwater environments poses a collective challenge for society. We here argue that a global, distributed and operational network for pelagic imaging is needed and within reach, and we provide recommendations how it can be attained via the voluntary activities of the pelagic imaging community and strategic support from funding agencies and other stakeholders.
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spelling doaj-art-bd91e4bbcdb8412f8cacf84bcd327d762025-08-20T03:19:11ZengInstituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São PauloOcean and Coastal Research2675-28242024-04-017110.1590/2675-2824071.23109rkTowards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging networkRainer KikoRubens M. LopesY. Dodji SoviadanLars Stemmann Dimensions of particulate matter found in the water column of marine and freshwater environments (the pelagic realm) range from nanometers to tens of meters. Included in this enormous size range are miniature bacteria, phytoplankton (photosynthetic microalgae), mixoplankton (mixotrophic microorganisms), micro- to meter sized drifting animals (zooplankton), plastic particles, detrital aggregates and fecal pellets, fish, whales and many others. These particles and organisms are involved in many different processes and perform a multitude of services, such as in oceanic biogeochemistry (carbon fixation, oxygen production, carbon export and others) or human nourishment (fisheries). Digital optical tools used in pelagic imaging approaches now allow to bridge this enormous size span and to image micro- to meter-sized objects in situ or on discrete samples. Monitoring plankton, nekton, and particle dynamics at spatial and temporal scales that enable effective management of marine and freshwater environments poses a collective challenge for society. We here argue that a global, distributed and operational network for pelagic imaging is needed and within reach, and we provide recommendations how it can be attained via the voluntary activities of the pelagic imaging community and strategic support from funding agencies and other stakeholders. https://journals.usp.br/ocr/article/view/222811Digital imagingPlanktonNektonDetritusPelagic ecology
spellingShingle Rainer Kiko
Rubens M. Lopes
Y. Dodji Soviadan
Lars Stemmann
Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
Ocean and Coastal Research
Digital imaging
Plankton
Nekton
Detritus
Pelagic ecology
title Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
title_full Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
title_fullStr Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
title_full_unstemmed Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
title_short Towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
title_sort towards a distributed and operational pelagic imaging network
topic Digital imaging
Plankton
Nekton
Detritus
Pelagic ecology
url https://journals.usp.br/ocr/article/view/222811
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AT ydodjisoviadan towardsadistributedandoperationalpelagicimagingnetwork
AT larsstemmann towardsadistributedandoperationalpelagicimagingnetwork