Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care

<p style="text-align: justify;">The main direction of social policy in Russia is the deinstitutionalization of children placed in institutions as a result of separation from their parents. In the last decade, the system of institutions for orphans and children left without...

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Main Authors: G.V. Semya, V.N. Oslon, M.V. Lashkul, A.E. Tarasova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2024-12-01
Series:Психология и право
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psylaw/archive/2024_n4/Semya_et_al
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author G.V. Semya
V.N. Oslon
M.V. Lashkul
A.E. Tarasova
author_facet G.V. Semya
V.N. Oslon
M.V. Lashkul
A.E. Tarasova
author_sort G.V. Semya
collection DOAJ
description <p style="text-align: justify;">The main direction of social policy in Russia is the deinstitutionalization of children placed in institutions as a result of separation from their parents. In the last decade, the system of institutions for orphans and children left without parental care has been reformed: change of departmental affiliation, improvement of living conditions, additional functions, and so on. Family placement of orphans and prevention of social orphanhood have led to a significant reduction in the number of children in institutionalized settings (32 thousand in 2024) and one of the pressing issues today is the expediency of creating a Unified model organization (UMO) for this category of children and the possibility of combining it with other institutions working with children in difficult life situations. Together with the legal and organizational problems of creating a UМО, there is a question of compatibility of children with different legal status, medical diagnoses, educational and social needs in one educational group or one institution. The article contains the results of the assessment of the socio-psychological consequences of the introduction of UMO from the point of view of organization managers (N=176 people) and psychologists (N=119 people), and possible risks when merging institutions.</p>
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publisher Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
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series Психология и право
spelling doaj-art-bd906fcf92d64a53b26eb52ed9f22a4c2025-01-31T06:57:01ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationПсихология и право2222-51962024-12-0114424726210.17759/psylaw.2024140416Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental CareG.V. Semya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-8698V.N. Oslon1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-7307M.V. Lashkul2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-1881A.E. Tarasova3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9248Moscow State University of Psychology and EducationMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationCenter for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of ChildrenCoordination Council under the Government of the Russian Federation for the Implementation of the Decade of Childhood <p style="text-align: justify;">The main direction of social policy in Russia is the deinstitutionalization of children placed in institutions as a result of separation from their parents. In the last decade, the system of institutions for orphans and children left without parental care has been reformed: change of departmental affiliation, improvement of living conditions, additional functions, and so on. Family placement of orphans and prevention of social orphanhood have led to a significant reduction in the number of children in institutionalized settings (32 thousand in 2024) and one of the pressing issues today is the expediency of creating a Unified model organization (UMO) for this category of children and the possibility of combining it with other institutions working with children in difficult life situations. Together with the legal and organizational problems of creating a UМО, there is a question of compatibility of children with different legal status, medical diagnoses, educational and social needs in one educational group or one institution. The article contains the results of the assessment of the socio-psychological consequences of the introduction of UMO from the point of view of organization managers (N=176 people) and psychologists (N=119 people), and possible risks when merging institutions.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psylaw/archive/2024_n4/Semya_et_al
spellingShingle G.V. Semya
V.N. Oslon
M.V. Lashkul
A.E. Tarasova
Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
Психология и право
title Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
title_full Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
title_fullStr Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
title_full_unstemmed Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
title_short Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects of Creating a Unified Organization Model for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care
title_sort legal and socio psychological aspects of creating a unified organization model for orphans and children left without parental care
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/psylaw/archive/2024_n4/Semya_et_al
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AT mvlashkul legalandsociopsychologicalaspectsofcreatingaunifiedorganizationmodelfororphansandchildrenleftwithoutparentalcare
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