Novel Fe(II)-Based Supramolecular Film Prepared by Interfacial Self-Assembly of an Asymmetric Polypyridine Ligand and Its Electrochromic Performance

An asymmetric two-arm polypyridine ligand 4′-{4-[4-(2,2′-dipyridyl)phenyl]}-2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine (<b>TPY-Ph-BPY</b>) with double coordination units was synthesized using the one-step Suzuki reaction. The metallic supramolecular film was subsequently obtained by the Fe<sup>2+</...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiya Chen, Xiaomeng Sun, Tingting Dai, Hongwei Wang, Qian Zhao, Chunxia Yang, Xianchao Du, Xiaojing Xing, Xinfeng Cheng, Dongfang Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/6/1376
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Summary:An asymmetric two-arm polypyridine ligand 4′-{4-[4-(2,2′-dipyridyl)phenyl]}-2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine (<b>TPY-Ph-BPY</b>) with double coordination units was synthesized using the one-step Suzuki reaction. The metallic supramolecular film was subsequently obtained by the Fe<sup>2+</sup>-induced self-assembly method at the CHCl<sub>3</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O interface, which displayed a distinct flat and continuous morphology. The supramolecular film-coated ITO electrode demonstrated a reversible electrochemical redox behavior with pronounced color changes between purple and light green. Its solid-state electrochromic device had an optical contrast (Δ<i>T</i>%) of 26.2% at λ<sub>max</sub> = 573 nm with balanced coloring (<i>t</i><sub>c</sub> = 2.4 s) and bleaching (<i>t</i><sub>b</sub> = 2.6 s) times and a high current efficiency of 507.8 cm<sup>2</sup>/C. Moreover, good cycling stability with a long-term reversible color change was observed beyond 900 cycles. These results suggested the promising potential of the <b>TPY-Ph-BPY-Fe(II)</b> supramolecular film for electrochromic applications.
ISSN:1420-3049