Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report

BackgroundIt is uncommon to come across instances of aplastic anemia in individuals suffering from papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Here, a unique case is presented.Case presentationA 23-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for “a lump in his right neck”. Lab...

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Main Authors: Fei Wu, Yiwei Xiao, Rui Hai, Xiaodong Chen, Shanshan Liu, Xiangyu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1443823/full
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author Fei Wu
Yiwei Xiao
Rui Hai
Xiaodong Chen
Shanshan Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
author_facet Fei Wu
Yiwei Xiao
Rui Hai
Xiaodong Chen
Shanshan Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
author_sort Fei Wu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIt is uncommon to come across instances of aplastic anemia in individuals suffering from papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Here, a unique case is presented.Case presentationA 23-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for “a lump in his right neck”. Laboratory tests revealed a decrease in white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), and platelet count (PLT). Bone marrow aspiration revealed an extremely low degree of hyperplasia of hematopoietic cells. Simultaneously, the levels of thyroglobulin antibodies and thyroid peroxidase antibodies were significantly elevated. Neck ultrasound findings revealed nodules in both lobes of the thyroid. Moreover, fine-needle aspiration biopsy indicated the atypical presence of proliferative thyroid epithelial cells. Even after implementing various treatments hematopoietic function could not be restored. However, following a surgery, the patient’s WBC, RBC, and platelet counts gradually returned to normal.ConclusionsHere, we present a case that thyroid cancer complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may affect hematopoietic function.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-bd6ebe953976470f8179b405fbdbbebc2025-01-07T06:47:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.14438231443823Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case reportFei Wu0Yiwei Xiao1Rui Hai2Xiaodong Chen3Shanshan Liu4Xiangyu Zhou5Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, ChinaBackgroundIt is uncommon to come across instances of aplastic anemia in individuals suffering from papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Here, a unique case is presented.Case presentationA 23-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for “a lump in his right neck”. Laboratory tests revealed a decrease in white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), and platelet count (PLT). Bone marrow aspiration revealed an extremely low degree of hyperplasia of hematopoietic cells. Simultaneously, the levels of thyroglobulin antibodies and thyroid peroxidase antibodies were significantly elevated. Neck ultrasound findings revealed nodules in both lobes of the thyroid. Moreover, fine-needle aspiration biopsy indicated the atypical presence of proliferative thyroid epithelial cells. Even after implementing various treatments hematopoietic function could not be restored. However, following a surgery, the patient’s WBC, RBC, and platelet counts gradually returned to normal.ConclusionsHere, we present a case that thyroid cancer complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may affect hematopoietic function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1443823/fullpapillary thyroid cancerHashimoto’s thyroiditisaplastic anemiathyroidectomyhematopoietic function
spellingShingle Fei Wu
Yiwei Xiao
Rui Hai
Xiaodong Chen
Shanshan Liu
Xiangyu Zhou
Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
Frontiers in Oncology
papillary thyroid cancer
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
aplastic anemia
thyroidectomy
hematopoietic function
title Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
title_full Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
title_fullStr Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
title_short Aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a case report
title_sort aplastic anemia in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with hashimoto s thyroiditis a case report
topic papillary thyroid cancer
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
aplastic anemia
thyroidectomy
hematopoietic function
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1443823/full
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