Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey

The correlation between learning and teaching technologies is multidimensional and complex, thus, the digital tools that can help students turning information into knowledge define the crucial role of pedagogical practice. Open access to hardware and software tools is a focal point for advancing lea...

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Main Authors: Angeliki Boltsi, Konstantinos Kalovrektis, Apostolos Xenakis, Periklis Chatzimisios, Costas Chaikalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10401932/
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author Angeliki Boltsi
Konstantinos Kalovrektis
Apostolos Xenakis
Periklis Chatzimisios
Costas Chaikalis
author_facet Angeliki Boltsi
Konstantinos Kalovrektis
Apostolos Xenakis
Periklis Chatzimisios
Costas Chaikalis
author_sort Angeliki Boltsi
collection DOAJ
description The correlation between learning and teaching technologies is multidimensional and complex, thus, the digital tools that can help students turning information into knowledge define the crucial role of pedagogical practice. Open access to hardware and software tools is a focal point for advancing learning. In sciences, lab-based experiments constitute a vital part of curricula that bridge the gap between theory and practice. Access to remote lab tools is possible by pairing simulators, emulators and actual equipment, located in various geographical locations. Under this premise, Education 4.0 defines a new learning framework aligned with the fourth industrial revolution digital requirements. These constitute smart sensors, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics. In this context, University graduates need to prepare themselves with complex problem solving and interdisciplinary problems. To this end, contemporary Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) teaching practices should be present along the way. Digitally competent students need to learn from a modern and adjustable curriculum tailored to cover necessary skills related to Internet of Things (IoT). Therefore, the digitization of University campuses, including smart IoT, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Fifth Generation (5G) automation infrastructures is necessary. In this work, we carry out an extensive STEM oriented survey which highlights and categorizes all contemporary digital tools and technologies needed to support future graduates. Moreover, we focus on contemporary pedagogical and didactic approaches to support Education 4.0 skills. We match contemporary methods with lab types, expected learning outcomes and open software and hardware tools, as imposed by the Education 4.0 framework. Our scenarios mainly focus on University education and consider smart sensors, IoT, 5G technologies, which are the basic building components for students’ digital competencies to meet Education 4.0 requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-bd6e831e5152494397e3122cd6c346b92025-01-25T00:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112128831290110.1109/ACCESS.2024.335528210401932Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented SurveyAngeliki Boltsi0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8993-9383Konstantinos Kalovrektis1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-4688Apostolos Xenakis2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-7380Periklis Chatzimisios3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-1365Costas Chaikalis4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-5178Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, Geopolis Campus, Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, Geopolis Campus, Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, Geopolis Campus, Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University, Thermi, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, Geopolis Campus, Larissa, GreeceThe correlation between learning and teaching technologies is multidimensional and complex, thus, the digital tools that can help students turning information into knowledge define the crucial role of pedagogical practice. Open access to hardware and software tools is a focal point for advancing learning. In sciences, lab-based experiments constitute a vital part of curricula that bridge the gap between theory and practice. Access to remote lab tools is possible by pairing simulators, emulators and actual equipment, located in various geographical locations. Under this premise, Education 4.0 defines a new learning framework aligned with the fourth industrial revolution digital requirements. These constitute smart sensors, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics. In this context, University graduates need to prepare themselves with complex problem solving and interdisciplinary problems. To this end, contemporary Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) teaching practices should be present along the way. Digitally competent students need to learn from a modern and adjustable curriculum tailored to cover necessary skills related to Internet of Things (IoT). Therefore, the digitization of University campuses, including smart IoT, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Fifth Generation (5G) automation infrastructures is necessary. In this work, we carry out an extensive STEM oriented survey which highlights and categorizes all contemporary digital tools and technologies needed to support future graduates. Moreover, we focus on contemporary pedagogical and didactic approaches to support Education 4.0 skills. We match contemporary methods with lab types, expected learning outcomes and open software and hardware tools, as imposed by the Education 4.0 framework. Our scenarios mainly focus on University education and consider smart sensors, IoT, 5G technologies, which are the basic building components for students’ digital competencies to meet Education 4.0 requirements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10401932/Education technologies5GIndustry 4.0IoTsmart campusSTEM
spellingShingle Angeliki Boltsi
Konstantinos Kalovrektis
Apostolos Xenakis
Periklis Chatzimisios
Costas Chaikalis
Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
IEEE Access
Education technologies
5G
Industry 4.0
IoT
smart campus
STEM
title Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
title_full Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
title_fullStr Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
title_full_unstemmed Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
title_short Digital Tools, Technologies, and Learning Methodologies for Education 4.0 Frameworks: A STEM Oriented Survey
title_sort digital tools technologies and learning methodologies for education 4 0 frameworks a stem oriented survey
topic Education technologies
5G
Industry 4.0
IoT
smart campus
STEM
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10401932/
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