Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Research on group singing has demonstrated numerous benefits to wellbeing including boosts in mood, increases in social bonding, and reductions in stress. These benefits can be achieved by individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a group that is especially at risk for social isolation giv...

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Main Authors: Arla Good, Alexander Pachete, Sean Gilmore, Frank A. Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09200-x
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author Arla Good
Alexander Pachete
Sean Gilmore
Frank A. Russo
author_facet Arla Good
Alexander Pachete
Sean Gilmore
Frank A. Russo
author_sort Arla Good
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research on group singing has demonstrated numerous benefits to wellbeing including boosts in mood, increases in social bonding, and reductions in stress. These benefits can be achieved by individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a group that is especially at risk for social isolation given the typical decline in mobility and communication that accompanies neuromotor degeneration. Several mechanisms of action have been proposed to explain the benefits to wellbeing, with one prominent hypothesis emphasizing that interpersonal movement synchrony enhances feelings of social bonding. In the current study, we explore this hypothesis by comparing group singing to yoga, another popular activity among people living with PD that confers a temporary boost in wellbeing. Critically, yoga tends to have low levels of interpersonal movement synchrony compared with group singing that requires precise temporal alignment and the shared goal of synchronization. Twenty individuals living with PD were recruited from pre-existing community programs: ten from a weekly choir, and ten from a weekly yoga class. We compared these activities through a biopsychosocial lens, including acute measurements of mood, social bonding, cortisol, and oxytocin before and after the group activity. The results revealed that while both activities enhanced mood and decreased cortisol, group singing was associated with greater overall social closeness and significant increases in oxytocin. Although the absence of demographic data represents a limitation, the findings nonetheless offer valuable insight into the potential of group singing to foster social bonds and enhance wellbeing, indicating interpersonal movement synchrony and the release of oxytocin as possible mechanisms driving this effect.
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spelling doaj-art-bd6a984641f648819b2f7700df7d2c142025-08-20T03:42:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-09200-xComparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s diseaseArla Good0Alexander Pachete1Sean Gilmore2Frank A. Russo3Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan UniversityAbstract Research on group singing has demonstrated numerous benefits to wellbeing including boosts in mood, increases in social bonding, and reductions in stress. These benefits can be achieved by individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a group that is especially at risk for social isolation given the typical decline in mobility and communication that accompanies neuromotor degeneration. Several mechanisms of action have been proposed to explain the benefits to wellbeing, with one prominent hypothesis emphasizing that interpersonal movement synchrony enhances feelings of social bonding. In the current study, we explore this hypothesis by comparing group singing to yoga, another popular activity among people living with PD that confers a temporary boost in wellbeing. Critically, yoga tends to have low levels of interpersonal movement synchrony compared with group singing that requires precise temporal alignment and the shared goal of synchronization. Twenty individuals living with PD were recruited from pre-existing community programs: ten from a weekly choir, and ten from a weekly yoga class. We compared these activities through a biopsychosocial lens, including acute measurements of mood, social bonding, cortisol, and oxytocin before and after the group activity. The results revealed that while both activities enhanced mood and decreased cortisol, group singing was associated with greater overall social closeness and significant increases in oxytocin. Although the absence of demographic data represents a limitation, the findings nonetheless offer valuable insight into the potential of group singing to foster social bonds and enhance wellbeing, indicating interpersonal movement synchrony and the release of oxytocin as possible mechanisms driving this effect.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09200-xGroup singingOxytocinCortisolWellbeingSocial bondingParkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Arla Good
Alexander Pachete
Sean Gilmore
Frank A. Russo
Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
Scientific Reports
Group singing
Oxytocin
Cortisol
Wellbeing
Social bonding
Parkinson’s disease
title Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
title_full Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
title_short Comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with Parkinson’s disease
title_sort comparing the biopsychosocial impact of group singing and yoga activities in older adults living with parkinson s disease
topic Group singing
Oxytocin
Cortisol
Wellbeing
Social bonding
Parkinson’s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09200-x
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