Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers

This work describes the synthesis of ordered 3D siloxane-silsesquioxane reticular materials with silicate D4R cubes (Si<sub>8</sub>O<sub>20</sub><sup>8−</sup>), harvested from a sacrificial tetrabutylammonium cyclosilicate hydrate (TBA-CySH) precursor, interlinked...

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Main Authors: Jelle Jamoul, Sambhu Radhakrishnan, Maarten Houlleberghs, C. Vinod Chandran, Aline Vits, Pasquinel Weckx, Sam Smet, Daniel Arenas Esteban, Sara Bals, Johan A. Martens, Eric Breynaert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/228
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author Jelle Jamoul
Sambhu Radhakrishnan
Maarten Houlleberghs
C. Vinod Chandran
Aline Vits
Pasquinel Weckx
Sam Smet
Daniel Arenas Esteban
Sara Bals
Johan A. Martens
Eric Breynaert
author_facet Jelle Jamoul
Sambhu Radhakrishnan
Maarten Houlleberghs
C. Vinod Chandran
Aline Vits
Pasquinel Weckx
Sam Smet
Daniel Arenas Esteban
Sara Bals
Johan A. Martens
Eric Breynaert
author_sort Jelle Jamoul
collection DOAJ
description This work describes the synthesis of ordered 3D siloxane-silsesquioxane reticular materials with silicate D4R cubes (Si<sub>8</sub>O<sub>20</sub><sup>8−</sup>), harvested from a sacrificial tetrabutylammonium cyclosilicate hydrate (TBA-CySH) precursor, interlinked with octyl and dicyclopentyl (Cp<sub>2</sub>) hydrocarbon functionalities in a one-step synthesis with organodichlorosilanes. Advanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy allowed us to unravel the molecular order of the nodes and their interconnection by the silicone linkers. In the case of octyl-methyl silicone linkers, changing the silane-to-silicate ratio in the synthesis allowed for tuning the length of the linker between the nodes. With dicyclopentyl linkers, the addition of dimethyldichlorosilane was essential to enable the formation of a reticular network. The resulting materials contained mixed, dimeric silicone linkers, i.e., Si<sub>8</sub>-O-Si(Me<sub>2</sub>)-O-Si(Cp<sub>2</sub>)-O-Si<sub>8</sub>.
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spelling doaj-art-bd69bc7a35894c03b15b9c542119ab4f2025-01-24T13:43:11ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130222810.3390/molecules30020228Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone LinkersJelle Jamoul0Sambhu Radhakrishnan1Maarten Houlleberghs2C. Vinod Chandran3Aline Vits4Pasquinel Weckx5Sam Smet6Daniel Arenas Esteban7Sara Bals8Johan A. Martens9Eric Breynaert10Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumElectron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, BelgiumElectron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumCentre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Characterization and Application Team (COK-KAT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Box 2461, 3001 Heverlee, BelgiumThis work describes the synthesis of ordered 3D siloxane-silsesquioxane reticular materials with silicate D4R cubes (Si<sub>8</sub>O<sub>20</sub><sup>8−</sup>), harvested from a sacrificial tetrabutylammonium cyclosilicate hydrate (TBA-CySH) precursor, interlinked with octyl and dicyclopentyl (Cp<sub>2</sub>) hydrocarbon functionalities in a one-step synthesis with organodichlorosilanes. Advanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy allowed us to unravel the molecular order of the nodes and their interconnection by the silicone linkers. In the case of octyl-methyl silicone linkers, changing the silane-to-silicate ratio in the synthesis allowed for tuning the length of the linker between the nodes. With dicyclopentyl linkers, the addition of dimethyldichlorosilane was essential to enable the formation of a reticular network. The resulting materials contained mixed, dimeric silicone linkers, i.e., Si<sub>8</sub>-O-Si(Me<sub>2</sub>)-O-Si(Cp<sub>2</sub>)-O-Si<sub>8</sub>.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/228reticular material synthesissilicate-silicone hybridsPOSiSilscyclosilicate hydratesiloxane-silsesquioxaneoctyl-methyldichlorosilane
spellingShingle Jelle Jamoul
Sambhu Radhakrishnan
Maarten Houlleberghs
C. Vinod Chandran
Aline Vits
Pasquinel Weckx
Sam Smet
Daniel Arenas Esteban
Sara Bals
Johan A. Martens
Eric Breynaert
Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
Molecules
reticular material synthesis
silicate-silicone hybrids
POSiSils
cyclosilicate hydrate
siloxane-silsesquioxane
octyl-methyldichlorosilane
title Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
title_full Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
title_fullStr Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
title_short Synthesis and Advanced NMR Characterization of Ordered 3D Reticular Materials with PolySilicate Nodes and Hydrophobic OrganoSilicone Linkers
title_sort synthesis and advanced nmr characterization of ordered 3d reticular materials with polysilicate nodes and hydrophobic organosilicone linkers
topic reticular material synthesis
silicate-silicone hybrids
POSiSils
cyclosilicate hydrate
siloxane-silsesquioxane
octyl-methyldichlorosilane
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/228
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