The efficacy of transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the Xi and Yuan acupoints on postoperative pain after endoscopic nasal surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Purpose Opioids for postoperative pain control often cause side effects and affect postoperative recovery. Combined electrical stimulation of the Xi and Yuan acupoints has been reported to exhibit an analgesic effect. We evaluated the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fan Yao, Kairui Liu, Shengnan Shi, Lili Wang, Jiale Zhao, Shugen Xiao, Ying Shen, Xingrui Gong, Mazhong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44254-025-00118-1
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