Global dynamics of the chemostat with different removal rates and variable yields

In this paper, we consider a competition model between $n$ species in a chemostat includingboth monotone and non-monotone growth functions, distinct removal rates and variable yields.We show that only the species with the lowest break-even concentration survives, provided that additional technicalco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tewfik Sari, Frederic Mazenc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2011-05-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.827
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Summary:In this paper, we consider a competition model between $n$ species in a chemostat includingboth monotone and non-monotone growth functions, distinct removal rates and variable yields.We show that only the species with the lowest break-even concentration survives, provided that additional technicalconditions on the growth functions and yields are satisfied.We construct a Lyapunov function which reduces to the Lyapunov function used byS. B. Hsu [SIAM J. Appl. Math., 34 (1978), pp. 760-763] in the Monod case when the growthfunctions are of Michaelis-Menten type and the yields are constant.Various applications are given including linear, quadratic and cubic yields.
ISSN:1551-0018