Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.

Decisions surrounding the presence of infectious diseases are typically made in the face of considerable uncertainty. However, the development of models to guide these decisions has been substantially constrained by computational difficulty. This paper focuses on the case of finding the optimal leve...

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Main Authors: Tom Kompas, Pham Van Ha, Hoa-Thi-Minh Nguyen, Graeme Garner, Sharon Roche, Iain East
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235969&type=printable
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author Tom Kompas
Pham Van Ha
Hoa-Thi-Minh Nguyen
Graeme Garner
Sharon Roche
Iain East
author_facet Tom Kompas
Pham Van Ha
Hoa-Thi-Minh Nguyen
Graeme Garner
Sharon Roche
Iain East
author_sort Tom Kompas
collection DOAJ
description Decisions surrounding the presence of infectious diseases are typically made in the face of considerable uncertainty. However, the development of models to guide these decisions has been substantially constrained by computational difficulty. This paper focuses on the case of finding the optimal level of surveillance against a highly infectious animal disease where time, space and randomness are fully considered. We apply the Sample Average Approximation approach to solve our problem, and to control model dimension, we propose the use of an infection tree model, in combination with sensible 'tree-pruning' and parallel processing techniques. Our proposed model and techniques are generally applicable to a number of disease types, but we demonstrate the approach by solving for optimal surveillance levels against foot-and-mouth disease using bulk milk testing as an active surveillance protocol, during an epidemic, among 42,279 farms, fully characterised by their location, livestock type and size, in the state of Victoria, Australia.
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spelling doaj-art-bd44f19707e441c4a13e87b36286b3b42025-08-20T02:10:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01157e023596910.1371/journal.pone.0235969Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.Tom KompasPham Van HaHoa-Thi-Minh NguyenGraeme GarnerSharon RocheIain EastDecisions surrounding the presence of infectious diseases are typically made in the face of considerable uncertainty. However, the development of models to guide these decisions has been substantially constrained by computational difficulty. This paper focuses on the case of finding the optimal level of surveillance against a highly infectious animal disease where time, space and randomness are fully considered. We apply the Sample Average Approximation approach to solve our problem, and to control model dimension, we propose the use of an infection tree model, in combination with sensible 'tree-pruning' and parallel processing techniques. Our proposed model and techniques are generally applicable to a number of disease types, but we demonstrate the approach by solving for optimal surveillance levels against foot-and-mouth disease using bulk milk testing as an active surveillance protocol, during an epidemic, among 42,279 farms, fully characterised by their location, livestock type and size, in the state of Victoria, Australia.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235969&type=printable
spellingShingle Tom Kompas
Pham Van Ha
Hoa-Thi-Minh Nguyen
Graeme Garner
Sharon Roche
Iain East
Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
PLoS ONE
title Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
title_full Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
title_fullStr Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
title_full_unstemmed Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
title_short Optimal surveillance against foot-and-mouth disease: A sample average approximation approach.
title_sort optimal surveillance against foot and mouth disease a sample average approximation approach
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235969&type=printable
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