Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors

This paper constructs an evaluation index system of Chinese-style ecological modernization (CSEM) based on the idea of “six-in-one”, and measures the CSEM of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 by using entropy value method. The improved gravity model, social network analysis and QAP regression...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiping Wang, Yuezhan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002286
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850278475033739264
author Huiping Wang
Yuezhan Huang
author_facet Huiping Wang
Yuezhan Huang
author_sort Huiping Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper constructs an evaluation index system of Chinese-style ecological modernization (CSEM) based on the idea of “six-in-one”, and measures the CSEM of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 by using entropy value method. The improved gravity model, social network analysis and QAP regression model are used to study the characteristics of the spatial correlation network of CSEM and its influencing factors. The study finds that: First, the CSEM demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory, yet there exists a notable spatial disparity, with the eastern region exhibiting higher CSEM compared to other regions. Second, the inter-provincial connection of CSEM has exhibited a network structure, albeit it has not attained the optimal state of spatial correlation yet. The network density remains low, and the spatial spillover effect demonstrates a west-to-east trend, where the western region has emerged as the “spillover highland”. Meanwhile, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang occupy a central and dominant position within the network. Third, the network can be divided into several factions based on subordination, with obvious geographical proximity pointing between provinces, in which subgroup III was initially composed of six provinces, including Guangdong, and shrunk to Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan after 2017, while Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou formed the new subgroup IV, demonstrating the dynamic characteristics of the subordination network over time. Fourth, the spatial network of CSEM is segmented into four blocks: net benefit, net spillover, two-way spillover and broker. The role division and linkage effect between the four blocks is obvious. Fifth, differences in the urbanization, geographical proximity, economic development, technological innovation and industrial advancement all contribute positively to the development of the network, while differences in resource consumption inhibit the formation of network.
format Article
id doaj-art-bd40ece5fb404949b81136733bbd22bc
institution OA Journals
issn 1470-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-bd40ece5fb404949b81136733bbd22bc2025-08-20T01:49:30ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-03-0117211329710.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113297Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factorsHuiping Wang0Yuezhan Huang1Corresponding author.; Resource Environment and Regional Economic Research Center, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an 710100, ChinaResource Environment and Regional Economic Research Center, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an 710100, ChinaThis paper constructs an evaluation index system of Chinese-style ecological modernization (CSEM) based on the idea of “six-in-one”, and measures the CSEM of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 by using entropy value method. The improved gravity model, social network analysis and QAP regression model are used to study the characteristics of the spatial correlation network of CSEM and its influencing factors. The study finds that: First, the CSEM demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory, yet there exists a notable spatial disparity, with the eastern region exhibiting higher CSEM compared to other regions. Second, the inter-provincial connection of CSEM has exhibited a network structure, albeit it has not attained the optimal state of spatial correlation yet. The network density remains low, and the spatial spillover effect demonstrates a west-to-east trend, where the western region has emerged as the “spillover highland”. Meanwhile, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang occupy a central and dominant position within the network. Third, the network can be divided into several factions based on subordination, with obvious geographical proximity pointing between provinces, in which subgroup III was initially composed of six provinces, including Guangdong, and shrunk to Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan after 2017, while Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou formed the new subgroup IV, demonstrating the dynamic characteristics of the subordination network over time. Fourth, the spatial network of CSEM is segmented into four blocks: net benefit, net spillover, two-way spillover and broker. The role division and linkage effect between the four blocks is obvious. Fifth, differences in the urbanization, geographical proximity, economic development, technological innovation and industrial advancement all contribute positively to the development of the network, while differences in resource consumption inhibit the formation of network.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002286Chinese-style ecological modernizationSpatial correlation networkSocial network analysis methodQAP
spellingShingle Huiping Wang
Yuezhan Huang
Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
Ecological Indicators
Chinese-style ecological modernization
Spatial correlation network
Social network analysis method
QAP
title Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
title_full Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
title_fullStr Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
title_full_unstemmed Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
title_short Spatial correlation network of Chinese-style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
title_sort spatial correlation network of chinese style ecological modernization and its influencing factors
topic Chinese-style ecological modernization
Spatial correlation network
Social network analysis method
QAP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002286
work_keys_str_mv AT huipingwang spatialcorrelationnetworkofchinesestyleecologicalmodernizationanditsinfluencingfactors
AT yuezhanhuang spatialcorrelationnetworkofchinesestyleecologicalmodernizationanditsinfluencingfactors