Objective Measurement of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Review

Objective Measurement of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Review

<b>Background:</b> Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a leading contributor to global disability and healthcare burdens. While self-reported pain scales remain the clinical standard, they are limited by subjectivity and inter-individual variability. Therefore, objective assessment tools are i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Nahum Rosenberg
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:	Diagnostics
Subjects:	musculoskeletal pain objective assessment biomarkers heart rate variability facial expression neuroimaging
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/13/1581
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