Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya

Housing insecurity (HI) is inextricably linked to poor health outcomes. Evidence suggests people living with HIV are more likely to experience poor psychological, physical, and nutritional health challenges. However, how housing insecurity might impact treatment outcomes among people living with HIV...

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Main Authors: Patrick Mbullo Owuor, Doreen Obondo, Hellen Nyagol, Wicklife O. Orero, Judith A. Owuor, Silvia A. Odhiambo, Godfred O. Boateng, Elizabeth O. Onyango
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2489717
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author Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Doreen Obondo
Hellen Nyagol
Wicklife O. Orero
Judith A. Owuor
Silvia A. Odhiambo
Godfred O. Boateng
Elizabeth O. Onyango
author_facet Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Doreen Obondo
Hellen Nyagol
Wicklife O. Orero
Judith A. Owuor
Silvia A. Odhiambo
Godfred O. Boateng
Elizabeth O. Onyango
author_sort Patrick Mbullo Owuor
collection DOAJ
description Housing insecurity (HI) is inextricably linked to poor health outcomes. Evidence suggests people living with HIV are more likely to experience poor psychological, physical, and nutritional health challenges. However, how housing insecurity might impact treatment outcomes among people living with HIV is under-explored. We examined the consequences of HI on treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in rural Kenya. Between July and August 2023. we purposively recruited and conducted 30 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions (n = 35) with adult men and women living with HIV. Guided by grounded theory, the data were analyzed in Dedoose and organised into themes. The structural violence framework was then used to contextualise the findings. We found that HI exacerbated poor health outcomes through perceived adherence challenges and increased occurrence of opportunistic diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea, and cough due to housing conditions. Additionally, we found that the cost of rebuilding and maintaining took away resources from other household needs. Improving HI thus may play a critical role in enhancing HIV treatment outcomes. Given the variety of ways housing, food, water, and HIV affect health, gaining insight into the relationships between these factors has tremendous implications for care and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-bd32593f891c4f5792aa4338047de60d2025-08-20T02:17:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062025-12-0120110.1080/17441692.2025.2489717Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, KenyaPatrick Mbullo Owuor0Doreen Obondo1Hellen Nyagol2Wicklife O. Orero3Judith A. Owuor4Silvia A. Odhiambo5Godfred O. Boateng6Elizabeth O. Onyango7Department of Anthropology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USAPamoja Community-Based Organization, Kisumu, KenyaPamoja Community-Based Organization, Kisumu, KenyaPamoja Community-Based Organization, Kisumu, KenyaPamoja Community-Based Organization, Kisumu, KenyaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaSchool of Global Health, York University, Toronto, CanadaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaHousing insecurity (HI) is inextricably linked to poor health outcomes. Evidence suggests people living with HIV are more likely to experience poor psychological, physical, and nutritional health challenges. However, how housing insecurity might impact treatment outcomes among people living with HIV is under-explored. We examined the consequences of HI on treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in rural Kenya. Between July and August 2023. we purposively recruited and conducted 30 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions (n = 35) with adult men and women living with HIV. Guided by grounded theory, the data were analyzed in Dedoose and organised into themes. The structural violence framework was then used to contextualise the findings. We found that HI exacerbated poor health outcomes through perceived adherence challenges and increased occurrence of opportunistic diseases such as malaria, diarrhoea, and cough due to housing conditions. Additionally, we found that the cost of rebuilding and maintaining took away resources from other household needs. Improving HI thus may play a critical role in enhancing HIV treatment outcomes. Given the variety of ways housing, food, water, and HIV affect health, gaining insight into the relationships between these factors has tremendous implications for care and treatment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2489717Poverty and Housing insecurityclean water and sanitationgood health and well-beingzero hungergender equality
spellingShingle Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Doreen Obondo
Hellen Nyagol
Wicklife O. Orero
Judith A. Owuor
Silvia A. Odhiambo
Godfred O. Boateng
Elizabeth O. Onyango
Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
Global Public Health
Poverty and Housing insecurity
clean water and sanitation
good health and well-being
zero hunger
gender equality
title Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
title_full Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
title_fullStr Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
title_short Exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on HIV treatment outcomes: Qualitative insights from Kisumu, Kenya
title_sort exploring the consequences of housing insecurity on hiv treatment outcomes qualitative insights from kisumu kenya
topic Poverty and Housing insecurity
clean water and sanitation
good health and well-being
zero hunger
gender equality
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2489717
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