TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)

The problem of iatrogenesis inevitably dictates the need for not only an exhaustive definition (which in principle is impossible), but also classification with a division into different species. The article deals with the main types of iatrogenia, the classification of iatrogenic proposed by I.A. Ka...

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Main Author: L. I. Dvoretsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: SINAPS LLC 2017-05-01
Series:Архивъ внутренней медицины
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Online Access:https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/650
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author L. I. Dvoretsky
author_facet L. I. Dvoretsky
author_sort L. I. Dvoretsky
collection DOAJ
description The problem of iatrogenesis inevitably dictates the need for not only an exhaustive definition (which in principle is impossible), but also classification with a division into different species. The article deals with the main types of iatrogenia, the classification of iatrogenic proposed by I.A. Kassirsky, E.M. Tareev, S.Ya. Doletsky, A.V. Smolyannikov, V.V. Nekatchalov, and others, which are based on various principles and approaches. Given the expanded interpretation of iatrogenic and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to this problem among iatrogenic events, it is suggested to distinguish the following types of iatrogenic: psychogenic, hospital, therapeutic and preventive, iatrogenic diagnostic studies. Particular attention is paid in the article to psychogenic iatrogenia, which often arises in the process of communication between a doctor and patients. They consider not only iatrogenia, «having a starting point for the behavior of a doctor», but also iatrogenia, caused by certain traits of the patient’s character (insecurity, propensity to anxiety fears, increased attention to the slightest changes in health, emotional vulnerability, etc.), predetermining inadequate reactions to any Medical information. Of no small importance in the development of psychogenic iatrogenia is the quality of the medical documentation issued by the doctor to the patient (extracts from the case histories, advisory opinions, descriptions of research results, recommendations, etc.). In this case, it is necessary to avoid formulations that, without proper explanation, may be inadequately perceived by the patient and alert him or her. To the sources of psychogenic iatrogenic, some authors also refer to improperly conducted medical education, the publication of contentious, nonscientific results that do not meet the requirements of evidence-based medicine, although the doctor may not directly participate in this. The author of the article encourages colleagues to pay more attention to the process of communication with the patient, the preparation of documentation in the process of patient management, to remember that psychogenic iatrogenia can have negative consequences for the patient, and can be a source of violation of the relationship between the doctor and the patient.
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spelling doaj-art-bd2f93b6f2ae44c4b43fbf97659c83ec2025-08-20T03:00:37ZrusSINAPS LLCАрхивъ внутренней медицины2226-67042411-65642017-05-017316517010.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-3-165-170593TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)L. I. Dvoretsky0I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine № 2, MoscowThe problem of iatrogenesis inevitably dictates the need for not only an exhaustive definition (which in principle is impossible), but also classification with a division into different species. The article deals with the main types of iatrogenia, the classification of iatrogenic proposed by I.A. Kassirsky, E.M. Tareev, S.Ya. Doletsky, A.V. Smolyannikov, V.V. Nekatchalov, and others, which are based on various principles and approaches. Given the expanded interpretation of iatrogenic and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to this problem among iatrogenic events, it is suggested to distinguish the following types of iatrogenic: psychogenic, hospital, therapeutic and preventive, iatrogenic diagnostic studies. Particular attention is paid in the article to psychogenic iatrogenia, which often arises in the process of communication between a doctor and patients. They consider not only iatrogenia, «having a starting point for the behavior of a doctor», but also iatrogenia, caused by certain traits of the patient’s character (insecurity, propensity to anxiety fears, increased attention to the slightest changes in health, emotional vulnerability, etc.), predetermining inadequate reactions to any Medical information. Of no small importance in the development of psychogenic iatrogenia is the quality of the medical documentation issued by the doctor to the patient (extracts from the case histories, advisory opinions, descriptions of research results, recommendations, etc.). In this case, it is necessary to avoid formulations that, without proper explanation, may be inadequately perceived by the patient and alert him or her. To the sources of psychogenic iatrogenic, some authors also refer to improperly conducted medical education, the publication of contentious, nonscientific results that do not meet the requirements of evidence-based medicine, although the doctor may not directly participate in this. The author of the article encourages colleagues to pay more attention to the process of communication with the patient, the preparation of documentation in the process of patient management, to remember that psychogenic iatrogenia can have negative consequences for the patient, and can be a source of violation of the relationship between the doctor and the patient.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/650iatrogeniapsychogenypsychogenic iatrogenia
spellingShingle L. I. Dvoretsky
TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
Архивъ внутренней медицины
iatrogenia
psychogeny
psychogenic iatrogenia
title TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
title_full TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
title_fullStr TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
title_full_unstemmed TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
title_short TRAVEL TO COUNTRY IATROGENIC (Message 2)
title_sort travel to country iatrogenic message 2
topic iatrogenia
psychogeny
psychogenic iatrogenia
url https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/650
work_keys_str_mv AT lidvoretsky traveltocountryiatrogenicmessage2