Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)

The author discusses illustrations presenting weaponry and military equipment in the famous manuscript of „The Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus” (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Gr. 510), completed in Constantinople in 879-882. Shields are usually of round or oval shapes. Basically, they are...

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Main Author: Valeri Yotov
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2017-11-01
Series:Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
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Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/2090
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author Valeri Yotov
author_facet Valeri Yotov
author_sort Valeri Yotov
collection DOAJ
description The author discusses illustrations presenting weaponry and military equipment in the famous manuscript of „The Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus” (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Gr. 510), completed in Constantinople in 879-882. Shields are usually of round or oval shapes. Basically, they are painted in red and much more rarely in blue. They are outlined by golden or blue stripes. Their decoration is difficult to determine but some geometric forms and simple wavy lines or vine branches can be seen. Shields of infantry soldiers are larger, with a diameter of about 1.00 m, while these of cavalry are smaller – about 0.50 m. With regard to swords, the author concludes that in some miniatures in the Homilies there are close parallels to already established type of Byzantine swords named „Garabonc Type” (five examples, dated to the 2nd half of the 9th c.). As regards images of stirrups in the Homilies, the author assumes that stirrups of a triangular shape – so-called Magyars stirrups, were familiar to masters of Byzantine miniatures. Additionally, arms and military equipment depicted in the Homilies offer support in determining some finds of weaponry which have been discovered either during regular excavations or incidentally.
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series Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
spelling doaj-art-bd2cdc449b7f4b8482f1f1804aca357f2025-08-20T03:28:29ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesFasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae0860-00072719-70692017-11-013010.23858/FAH30.2017.013Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)Valeri Yotov0Varna Museum of Archaeology The author discusses illustrations presenting weaponry and military equipment in the famous manuscript of „The Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus” (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Gr. 510), completed in Constantinople in 879-882. Shields are usually of round or oval shapes. Basically, they are painted in red and much more rarely in blue. They are outlined by golden or blue stripes. Their decoration is difficult to determine but some geometric forms and simple wavy lines or vine branches can be seen. Shields of infantry soldiers are larger, with a diameter of about 1.00 m, while these of cavalry are smaller – about 0.50 m. With regard to swords, the author concludes that in some miniatures in the Homilies there are close parallels to already established type of Byzantine swords named „Garabonc Type” (five examples, dated to the 2nd half of the 9th c.). As regards images of stirrups in the Homilies, the author assumes that stirrups of a triangular shape – so-called Magyars stirrups, were familiar to masters of Byzantine miniatures. Additionally, arms and military equipment depicted in the Homilies offer support in determining some finds of weaponry which have been discovered either during regular excavations or incidentally. https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/2090Homilies of St. Gregory of NazianzusByzantine manuscriptsByzantine weaponry and military equipmentshieldsstirrups
spellingShingle Valeri Yotov
Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus
Byzantine manuscripts
Byzantine weaponry and military equipment
shields
stirrups
title Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
title_full Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
title_fullStr Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
title_full_unstemmed Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
title_short Byzantine Weaponry and Military Equipment in the Homilies of St Gregory of Nazianzus (Paris, Gr. 510)
title_sort byzantine weaponry and military equipment in the homilies of st gregory of nazianzus paris gr 510
topic Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus
Byzantine manuscripts
Byzantine weaponry and military equipment
shields
stirrups
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/2090
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriyotov byzantineweaponryandmilitaryequipmentinthehomiliesofstgregoryofnazianzusparisgr510