Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil
Abstract Cumulating evidence suggests that nature-based interventions may alleviate depression, but the association between engagement in nature-based activities and specific depressive symptoms remains unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate how Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89156-0 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850197846316285952 |
|---|---|
| author | Claudio D. Rosa Lincoln R. Larson Silvia Collado Sandra J. Geiger Christiana C. Profice Marcos R. T. P. Menuchi |
| author_facet | Claudio D. Rosa Lincoln R. Larson Silvia Collado Sandra J. Geiger Christiana C. Profice Marcos R. T. P. Menuchi |
| author_sort | Claudio D. Rosa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Cumulating evidence suggests that nature-based interventions may alleviate depression, but the association between engagement in nature-based activities and specific depressive symptoms remains unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate how Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) symptom criteria relate to engagement in nature-based recreation (any nature-based activities, forest-based activities, gardening, nature-based adventure activities) among American (n = 606), Spanish (n = 438), and Brazilian (n = 448) adults (≥ 18 years old). People who reported engaging in any nature-based activities at least once per month reported experiencing all nine symptom criteria for MDD (e.g., anhedonia, feeling depressed or hopeless, sleep problems, trouble concentrating, and suicidal ideation) at lower rates than those who did not participate in nature-based recreation as frequently. Results were relatively consistent across countries and types of nature-based activities, suggesting that many forms of nature-based recreation are negatively correlated with the nine symptom criteria for MDD. The associations tended to be weaker overall among Spanish respondents. Nature-based recreation appeared to have a stronger inverse relationship with suicidal ideation than with other depressive symptoms. The cross-sectional design of this study limits the causal interpretation of the observed associations. If future experimental studies confirm our findings, practitioners across different countries can consider recommending participation in nature-based recreation to alleviate their clients’ MDD symptoms. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bd2b55079028464489ce0cb9617fdb68 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-bd2b55079028464489ce0cb9617fdb682025-08-20T02:13:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-89156-0Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and BrazilClaudio D. Rosa0Lincoln R. Larson1Silvia Collado2Sandra J. Geiger3Christiana C. Profice4Marcos R. T. P. Menuchi5Department of Development and Environment, State University of Santa CruzDepartment of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State UniversityDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of ZaragozaDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of ViennaDepartment of Development and Environment, State University of Santa CruzDepartment of Health Sciences, State University of Santa CruzAbstract Cumulating evidence suggests that nature-based interventions may alleviate depression, but the association between engagement in nature-based activities and specific depressive symptoms remains unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate how Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) symptom criteria relate to engagement in nature-based recreation (any nature-based activities, forest-based activities, gardening, nature-based adventure activities) among American (n = 606), Spanish (n = 438), and Brazilian (n = 448) adults (≥ 18 years old). People who reported engaging in any nature-based activities at least once per month reported experiencing all nine symptom criteria for MDD (e.g., anhedonia, feeling depressed or hopeless, sleep problems, trouble concentrating, and suicidal ideation) at lower rates than those who did not participate in nature-based recreation as frequently. Results were relatively consistent across countries and types of nature-based activities, suggesting that many forms of nature-based recreation are negatively correlated with the nine symptom criteria for MDD. The associations tended to be weaker overall among Spanish respondents. Nature-based recreation appeared to have a stronger inverse relationship with suicidal ideation than with other depressive symptoms. The cross-sectional design of this study limits the causal interpretation of the observed associations. If future experimental studies confirm our findings, practitioners across different countries can consider recommending participation in nature-based recreation to alleviate their clients’ MDD symptoms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89156-0Contact with natureDepressedMental healthObservational studyPrevalence ratio |
| spellingShingle | Claudio D. Rosa Lincoln R. Larson Silvia Collado Sandra J. Geiger Christiana C. Profice Marcos R. T. P. Menuchi Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil Scientific Reports Contact with nature Depressed Mental health Observational study Prevalence ratio |
| title | Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil |
| title_full | Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil |
| title_fullStr | Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil |
| title_short | Associations between depression and nature-based recreation: A cross-sectional study of adults in the United States, Spain, and Brazil |
| title_sort | associations between depression and nature based recreation a cross sectional study of adults in the united states spain and brazil |
| topic | Contact with nature Depressed Mental health Observational study Prevalence ratio |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89156-0 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT claudiodrosa associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil AT lincolnrlarson associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil AT silviacollado associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil AT sandrajgeiger associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil AT christianacprofice associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil AT marcosrtpmenuchi associationsbetweendepressionandnaturebasedrecreationacrosssectionalstudyofadultsintheunitedstatesspainandbrazil |