Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost

Nowadays, load outages are one of the key factors influencing the costs of energy hubs (EHs). One of the most effective ways to reduce outage costs is through proper EH management. On the other hand, electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs), due to their pollution-free nature and ability to supply...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hassan Nikkhah, Hossein Lotfi, Mahdi Samadi, Mohammad Ebrahim Hajiabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025290
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author Mohammad Hassan Nikkhah
Hossein Lotfi
Mahdi Samadi
Mohammad Ebrahim Hajiabadi
author_facet Mohammad Hassan Nikkhah
Hossein Lotfi
Mahdi Samadi
Mohammad Ebrahim Hajiabadi
author_sort Mohammad Hassan Nikkhah
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, load outages are one of the key factors influencing the costs of energy hubs (EHs). One of the most effective ways to reduce outage costs is through proper EH management. On the other hand, electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs), due to their pollution-free nature and ability to supply loads during peak hours, serve as a valuable resource for EHs. This research proposes a new method for EH management that incorporates EVCSs, considering both energy carrier costs and outage costs in the objective function. Four scenarios are considered to evaluate the impact of storage devices on power losses. Additionally, various converter failure cases within each scenario are examined to assess their effect on the total EH cost. Finally, a comparison between the scenarios is conducted to identify the most effective option, particularly under peak load conditions. The objective function is modeled as a linear programming problem and solved using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions. Simulation results indicate that in Scenario 1, the unserved energy of the electric load increases compared to Scenario 0 due to the absence of a heat storage device. This shortfall is compensated by a combined heat and power (CHP) unit. Moreover, in Scenario 3, the outage cost is higher than in other failure cases because CHP is the sole source for supplying electric loads, and it lacks the capacity to meet the full demand. The proposed approach provides a valuable tool for energy management and can help reduce unserved energy during peak load periods.
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spelling doaj-art-bd27daecdce24580bd5f7caa86bc973e2025-08-20T03:32:58ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710646010.1016/j.rineng.2025.106460Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management costMohammad Hassan Nikkhah0Hossein Lotfi1Mahdi Samadi2Mohammad Ebrahim Hajiabadi3School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, IranNowadays, load outages are one of the key factors influencing the costs of energy hubs (EHs). One of the most effective ways to reduce outage costs is through proper EH management. On the other hand, electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs), due to their pollution-free nature and ability to supply loads during peak hours, serve as a valuable resource for EHs. This research proposes a new method for EH management that incorporates EVCSs, considering both energy carrier costs and outage costs in the objective function. Four scenarios are considered to evaluate the impact of storage devices on power losses. Additionally, various converter failure cases within each scenario are examined to assess their effect on the total EH cost. Finally, a comparison between the scenarios is conducted to identify the most effective option, particularly under peak load conditions. The objective function is modeled as a linear programming problem and solved using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions. Simulation results indicate that in Scenario 1, the unserved energy of the electric load increases compared to Scenario 0 due to the absence of a heat storage device. This shortfall is compensated by a combined heat and power (CHP) unit. Moreover, in Scenario 3, the outage cost is higher than in other failure cases because CHP is the sole source for supplying electric loads, and it lacks the capacity to meet the full demand. The proposed approach provides a valuable tool for energy management and can help reduce unserved energy during peak load periods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025290Energy hubElectric vehicle charging stationHeat storageOutageTotal cost
spellingShingle Mohammad Hassan Nikkhah
Hossein Lotfi
Mahdi Samadi
Mohammad Ebrahim Hajiabadi
Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
Results in Engineering
Energy hub
Electric vehicle charging station
Heat storage
Outage
Total cost
title Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
title_full Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
title_fullStr Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
title_full_unstemmed Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
title_short Scenario-based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
title_sort scenario based modeling of converter failures in energy hub management cost
topic Energy hub
Electric vehicle charging station
Heat storage
Outage
Total cost
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025290
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AT mahdisamadi scenariobasedmodelingofconverterfailuresinenergyhubmanagementcost
AT mohammadebrahimhajiabadi scenariobasedmodelingofconverterfailuresinenergyhubmanagementcost