The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin
Purpose: This in-vitro study evaluated and compared the effect of white henna (WH) and natural henna (NH) addition on Candida albicansadhesion and physical properties of the denture base material. Materials and Methods: A total of 243 acrylic resin specimens (9 per group) were divided as follows: 81...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Istanbul University
2021-05-01
|
| Series: | European Oral Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/425AD19704C947F2BECF8F2FB8D9578D |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850281707199004672 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohammed M. Gad Mouna Al-suny Abrar Al-shayeb Reyam Al-namsy Zainab Al-naser Soban Q. Khan |
| author_facet | Mohammed M. Gad Mouna Al-suny Abrar Al-shayeb Reyam Al-namsy Zainab Al-naser Soban Q. Khan |
| author_sort | Mohammed M. Gad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: This in-vitro study evaluated and compared the effect of white henna (WH) and natural henna (NH) addition on Candida albicansadhesion and physical properties of the denture base material. Materials and Methods: A total of 243 acrylic resin specimens (9 per group) were divided as follows: 81 for flexural strength, 81 for Candida albicans adherence test, and 81 for surface roughness, translucency, and hardness. Heat-polymerized acrylic resin specimens were prepared by adding 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 wt% of WH or NH. Candida albicans adhesion was determined using direct culture and slide count methods. Flexural strength, surface roughness, hardness, and translucency were measured using the three-point bending test, profilometer, Vickers hardness test, and spectrophotometer, respectively. ANOVA and post hoc Tukey’s tests were performed for data analysis.Results: Addition of 0.5% WH, 1% WH, and 0.5% NH to denture base resin significantly decreased Candida albicans adhesion (p < 0.05). WH and NH significantly decreased the flexural strength and translucency, except 0.5% WH, and significantly increased surface roughness, except 0.5% WH and 0.5% NH. WH addition showed non-significant differences in the hardness, while NH addition significantly decreased hardness (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Addition of WH and NH decreased C. albicans adhesion to PMMA denture base resin. However, flexural strength, translucency, and surface roughness were adversely affected, particularly at higher concentrations. Hardness was reduced with NH only. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bd2459bfe817487f9945f02118df6d12 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2651-2823 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Istanbul University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Oral Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-bd2459bfe817487f9945f02118df6d122025-08-20T01:48:11ZengIstanbul UniversityEuropean Oral Research2651-28232021-05-01552869310.26650/eor.20210033123456The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resinMohammed M. Gad0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-2356Mouna Al-suny1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-2290Abrar Al-shayeb2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-2904Reyam Al-namsy3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-1579Zainab Al-naser4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-8437Soban Q. Khan5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-3080Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi-ArabiaPurpose: This in-vitro study evaluated and compared the effect of white henna (WH) and natural henna (NH) addition on Candida albicansadhesion and physical properties of the denture base material. Materials and Methods: A total of 243 acrylic resin specimens (9 per group) were divided as follows: 81 for flexural strength, 81 for Candida albicans adherence test, and 81 for surface roughness, translucency, and hardness. Heat-polymerized acrylic resin specimens were prepared by adding 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 wt% of WH or NH. Candida albicans adhesion was determined using direct culture and slide count methods. Flexural strength, surface roughness, hardness, and translucency were measured using the three-point bending test, profilometer, Vickers hardness test, and spectrophotometer, respectively. ANOVA and post hoc Tukey’s tests were performed for data analysis.Results: Addition of 0.5% WH, 1% WH, and 0.5% NH to denture base resin significantly decreased Candida albicans adhesion (p < 0.05). WH and NH significantly decreased the flexural strength and translucency, except 0.5% WH, and significantly increased surface roughness, except 0.5% WH and 0.5% NH. WH addition showed non-significant differences in the hardness, while NH addition significantly decreased hardness (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Addition of WH and NH decreased C. albicans adhesion to PMMA denture base resin. However, flexural strength, translucency, and surface roughness were adversely affected, particularly at higher concentrations. Hardness was reduced with NH only.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/425AD19704C947F2BECF8F2FB8D9578Dantifungal agentcandida albicansdental prosthesishennaphysical properties |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed M. Gad Mouna Al-suny Abrar Al-shayeb Reyam Al-namsy Zainab Al-naser Soban Q. Khan The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin European Oral Research antifungal agent candida albicans dental prosthesis henna physical properties |
| title | The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| title_full | The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| title_fullStr | The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| title_full_unstemmed | The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| title_short | The in-vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| title_sort | in vitro effects of white henna addition on the candida albicans adhesion and physical properties of denture base resin |
| topic | antifungal agent candida albicans dental prosthesis henna physical properties |
| url | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/425AD19704C947F2BECF8F2FB8D9578D |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammedmgad theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT mounaalsuny theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT abraralshayeb theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT reyamalnamsy theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT zainabalnaser theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT sobanqkhan theinvitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT mohammedmgad invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT mounaalsuny invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT abraralshayeb invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT reyamalnamsy invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT zainabalnaser invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin AT sobanqkhan invitroeffectsofwhitehennaadditiononthecandidaalbicansadhesionandphysicalpropertiesofdenturebaseresin |