EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS
This work aims to reveal the influence of Phytobiotic dietary addition as an antioxidant on broiler growth and health status, to alleviate cold stress. 600 (Ross-308) one‑day‑old broiler chicks were distributed into six treatments, and four replicates were as follows: T1- control: 0.0% (basal diet),...
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College of Agriculture
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_188592_f5adf60d838439a4e722ccb327f69700.pdf |
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| author | Nidhal Mustafa |
| author_facet | Nidhal Mustafa |
| author_sort | Nidhal Mustafa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work aims to reveal the influence of Phytobiotic dietary addition as an antioxidant on broiler growth and health status, to alleviate cold stress. 600 (Ross-308) one‑day‑old broiler chicks were distributed into six treatments, and four replicates were as follows: T1- control: 0.0% (basal diet), T2- BHT (butyl-hydroxy-toluene)150 mg/kg basal diet, Phytobiotic oils: T3- Betony oil (0.6 ml/kg diet). T4- Peppermint oil (0.6 ml/kg diet), T5- Basil oil (0.6 ml/kg diet), T6- 0.6 ml/kg diet combination of 0.2 ml/kg diet of each Phytobiotic oil. The dietary results additive of (Betony, Peppermint, and Basil) oils and their combination had significantly higher body weight, body weight gain (BWG), feasibility, goblet cells No., villus height, villi and crypt width of the small intestine, duodenum pH and digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, and trypsin) concentrations, high count of Lactobacillus bacterial, serum total protein, high density lipoprotein (HDL), antioxidant enzymes activities in serum superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, Catalase and total antioxidant capacity. However, mortality%, bacterial counts of E.Coli in the small intestine, glucose, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and heat shock proteins (40 and 70), corticosterone hormone concentration, H/L ratio, and Malondialdehyde were significantly lower compared to the BHT-T2 and the control T1. In turn, all treatments of oil additives had achieved superiority in all characteristics. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bd21cd081c78467f88cee537b7e995ca |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1815-316X 2224-9796 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | College of Agriculture |
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| series | Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-bd21cd081c78467f88cee537b7e995ca2025-08-20T02:34:55ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962025-06-0153214615910.33899/mja.2025.159809.1584188592EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESSNidhal Mustafa0Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, IraqThis work aims to reveal the influence of Phytobiotic dietary addition as an antioxidant on broiler growth and health status, to alleviate cold stress. 600 (Ross-308) one‑day‑old broiler chicks were distributed into six treatments, and four replicates were as follows: T1- control: 0.0% (basal diet), T2- BHT (butyl-hydroxy-toluene)150 mg/kg basal diet, Phytobiotic oils: T3- Betony oil (0.6 ml/kg diet). T4- Peppermint oil (0.6 ml/kg diet), T5- Basil oil (0.6 ml/kg diet), T6- 0.6 ml/kg diet combination of 0.2 ml/kg diet of each Phytobiotic oil. The dietary results additive of (Betony, Peppermint, and Basil) oils and their combination had significantly higher body weight, body weight gain (BWG), feasibility, goblet cells No., villus height, villi and crypt width of the small intestine, duodenum pH and digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, and trypsin) concentrations, high count of Lactobacillus bacterial, serum total protein, high density lipoprotein (HDL), antioxidant enzymes activities in serum superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, Catalase and total antioxidant capacity. However, mortality%, bacterial counts of E.Coli in the small intestine, glucose, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and heat shock proteins (40 and 70), corticosterone hormone concentration, H/L ratio, and Malondialdehyde were significantly lower compared to the BHT-T2 and the control T1. In turn, all treatments of oil additives had achieved superiority in all characteristics.https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_188592_f5adf60d838439a4e722ccb327f69700.pdfantioxidantsbroilercold stressperformancephytobiotic oils |
| spellingShingle | Nidhal Mustafa EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture antioxidants broiler cold stress performance phytobiotic oils |
| title | EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS |
| title_full | EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS |
| title_fullStr | EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS |
| title_short | EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOBIOTIC OILS DIETARY ADDITION AS ANTIOXIDANT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GUT HEALTH, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ALLEVIATE COLD STRESS |
| title_sort | effectiveness of phytobiotic oils dietary addition as antioxidant on broiler growth performance gut health and immune response to alleviate cold stress |
| topic | antioxidants broiler cold stress performance phytobiotic oils |
| url | https://magrj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_188592_f5adf60d838439a4e722ccb327f69700.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nidhalmustafa effectivenessofphytobioticoilsdietaryadditionasantioxidantonbroilergrowthperformanceguthealthandimmuneresponsetoalleviatecoldstress |