A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China

Wild plants play a pivotal role in people's daily lives, providing numerous necessities such as food, medicine, and living tools for survival. Zanda County, located in the southwestern part of Ngari Prefecture, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, bordering India, serves as an important gateway for...

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Main Author: LIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2024-10-01
Series:Guangxi Zhiwu
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Online Access:http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241017&year_id=2024&quarter_id=10&falg=1
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author LIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*
author_facet LIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*
author_sort LIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*
collection DOAJ
description Wild plants play a pivotal role in people's daily lives, providing numerous necessities such as food, medicine, and living tools for survival. Zanda County, located in the southwestern part of Ngari Prefecture, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, bordering India, serves as an important gateway for China's access to South Asia. This region used to engage in prosperous and lively border trade. The region is characterized by a plateau sub-frigid arid climate, and characterized by low annual average temperature, low oxygen concentration, cold winters, and cool summers. The Tibetan here has amassed rich traditional knowledge on the utilization of wild plants in adapting to the harsh environment. To comprehensively and systematically investigate, document, and study the traditional knowledge of the Tibetan in Zanda County on the utilization of wild plants, ethnobotanical investigation methods were adopted. The research involved interviews with 173 informants, recording 3 639 utilization reports(URs), and conducted quantitative analyses using use value(UV), cultural value(CV), and cultural importance index(CII)metrics. The results are as follows:(1)The Tibetan in Zanda County possesses extensive traditional knowledge on the utilization of wild plants, employing 119 species, belonging to 40 families and 83 genera.(2)The utilization categories of wild plants in this area are diverse, with eight utilization categories, and multiple plants possessing two or more uses simultaneously.(3)The most significant plants in people's lives are Carum carvi(UV=1.220), Artemisia stracheyi(UV=0.919), Rheum acuminatum(UV=0.890), Cupressus sp.(UV=0.769), and Urtica dioica(UV=0.757). Theses plants are intimately connected to the lives of the local Tibetan and are deeply loved by them.(4)The intricate and diverse plateau environment significantly influences the utilization of wild plants in this region. This study not only comprehensively and systematically documents the utilization knowledge and characteristics of wild plants in Zanda County, but also contributes to the further exploration and rational utilization of local plant resources, and promotes the inheritance of traditional knowledge, contributing to the prosperity of local culture. In addition, this study has positive implications for biodiversity conservation, helping to raise public awareness and protection consciousness towards biodiversity, and promoting the balance and harmonious development of the ecosystem.
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publisher China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)
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series Guangxi Zhiwu
spelling doaj-art-bd20f179ca8a41e98fa9343034604f152025-08-20T03:08:38ZzhoChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Guangxi Zhiwu1000-31422024-10-0144101976198810.11931/guihaia.gxzw202311061A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, ChinaLIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*01. Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China;3. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666100, Yunnan, China;4. School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650201, China 1. Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; 3. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666100, Yunnan, China; 4. School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650201, ChinaWild plants play a pivotal role in people's daily lives, providing numerous necessities such as food, medicine, and living tools for survival. Zanda County, located in the southwestern part of Ngari Prefecture, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, bordering India, serves as an important gateway for China's access to South Asia. This region used to engage in prosperous and lively border trade. The region is characterized by a plateau sub-frigid arid climate, and characterized by low annual average temperature, low oxygen concentration, cold winters, and cool summers. The Tibetan here has amassed rich traditional knowledge on the utilization of wild plants in adapting to the harsh environment. To comprehensively and systematically investigate, document, and study the traditional knowledge of the Tibetan in Zanda County on the utilization of wild plants, ethnobotanical investigation methods were adopted. The research involved interviews with 173 informants, recording 3 639 utilization reports(URs), and conducted quantitative analyses using use value(UV), cultural value(CV), and cultural importance index(CII)metrics. The results are as follows:(1)The Tibetan in Zanda County possesses extensive traditional knowledge on the utilization of wild plants, employing 119 species, belonging to 40 families and 83 genera.(2)The utilization categories of wild plants in this area are diverse, with eight utilization categories, and multiple plants possessing two or more uses simultaneously.(3)The most significant plants in people's lives are Carum carvi(UV=1.220), Artemisia stracheyi(UV=0.919), Rheum acuminatum(UV=0.890), Cupressus sp.(UV=0.769), and Urtica dioica(UV=0.757). Theses plants are intimately connected to the lives of the local Tibetan and are deeply loved by them.(4)The intricate and diverse plateau environment significantly influences the utilization of wild plants in this region. This study not only comprehensively and systematically documents the utilization knowledge and characteristics of wild plants in Zanda County, but also contributes to the further exploration and rational utilization of local plant resources, and promotes the inheritance of traditional knowledge, contributing to the prosperity of local culture. In addition, this study has positive implications for biodiversity conservation, helping to raise public awareness and protection consciousness towards biodiversity, and promoting the balance and harmonious development of the ecosystem.http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241017&year_id=2024&quarter_id=10&falg=1ethnobotanybiodiversityzanda countytibetan
spellingShingle LIN Lei1,2, DING Xiaoyong1, HU Huabin3, ZHANG Dezheng4, WU Guomao1,2, MEI Renqiang1, WANG Yuhua1*
A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
Guangxi Zhiwu
ethnobotany
biodiversity
zanda county
tibetan
title A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
title_full A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
title_fullStr A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
title_full_unstemmed A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
title_short A survey of useful wild plants of the Tibetan in Zanda County, Xizang, China
title_sort survey of useful wild plants of the tibetan in zanda county xizang china
topic ethnobotany
biodiversity
zanda county
tibetan
url http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241017&year_id=2024&quarter_id=10&falg=1
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