High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices

Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) serve as the primary cause of staphylococcal food poisoning and other foodborne intoxications. Among them, staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) has the highest prevalence in dairy products, leading to multiple outbreaks all around the world. Thus, it is of great signi...

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Main Authors: Chunmei Zhang, Yuanjie Sun, Xiyang Zhang, Yongming Li, Zhijia Liu, Shuya Yang, Dongbo Jiang, Jing Wang, Boquan Jin, Yun Zhang, Kun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167060
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author Chunmei Zhang
Yuanjie Sun
Xiyang Zhang
Yongming Li
Zhijia Liu
Shuya Yang
Dongbo Jiang
Jing Wang
Boquan Jin
Yun Zhang
Kun Yang
author_facet Chunmei Zhang
Yuanjie Sun
Xiyang Zhang
Yongming Li
Zhijia Liu
Shuya Yang
Dongbo Jiang
Jing Wang
Boquan Jin
Yun Zhang
Kun Yang
author_sort Chunmei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) serve as the primary cause of staphylococcal food poisoning and other foodborne intoxications. Among them, staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) has the highest prevalence in dairy products, leading to multiple outbreaks all around the world. Thus, it is of great significance to develop a highly sensitive, highly specific and easy to operate chemiluminescent sandwich enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC1). We selected two pairs of anti-SEC1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (SEC1-G8 and SEC1-C4), and a chemiluminescent sandwich enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) was constructed. This approach can detect SEC1 within a concentration spectrum of 3.2–4000 pg/mL, with the detection limit being 2.1 pg/mL. At three concentrations (3.2, 20, and 400 pg/mL), both the intra- and inter-assay coefficient variations were coming in at 6.31 % and 11.2 % respectively. No cross-reaction was noticed in the SEA, SEB, and SED tests. SEC1 was successfully detected by employing the CLEIA method in spiked matrices and commercial samples, and the average recovery rate ranges from 81.6 % to 108.1 %. Therefore, the highly sensitive, SEC1- specific, and easy-to-operate CLEIA could be a useful tool in the near future for quantifying SEC1 in public health and food safety.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-bd209c86da494eaebf8a36d6e5f39c922025-08-20T01:59:31ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-12-011023e4067510.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40675High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matricesChunmei Zhang0Yuanjie Sun1Xiyang Zhang2Yongming Li3Zhijia Liu4Shuya Yang5Dongbo Jiang6Jing Wang7Boquan Jin8Yun Zhang9Kun Yang10Department of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaLaboratory Department, Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University NCO School, Shijiazhuang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Eighth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China; Corresponding author.Department of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China; Corresponding author. Department of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710032, China.Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) serve as the primary cause of staphylococcal food poisoning and other foodborne intoxications. Among them, staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) has the highest prevalence in dairy products, leading to multiple outbreaks all around the world. Thus, it is of great significance to develop a highly sensitive, highly specific and easy to operate chemiluminescent sandwich enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC1). We selected two pairs of anti-SEC1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (SEC1-G8 and SEC1-C4), and a chemiluminescent sandwich enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) was constructed. This approach can detect SEC1 within a concentration spectrum of 3.2–4000 pg/mL, with the detection limit being 2.1 pg/mL. At three concentrations (3.2, 20, and 400 pg/mL), both the intra- and inter-assay coefficient variations were coming in at 6.31 % and 11.2 % respectively. No cross-reaction was noticed in the SEA, SEB, and SED tests. SEC1 was successfully detected by employing the CLEIA method in spiked matrices and commercial samples, and the average recovery rate ranges from 81.6 % to 108.1 %. Therefore, the highly sensitive, SEC1- specific, and easy-to-operate CLEIA could be a useful tool in the near future for quantifying SEC1 in public health and food safety.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167060Staphylococcal enterotoxin C1Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassaySensitivityStaphylococcal food poisoningApplicationFood safety
spellingShingle Chunmei Zhang
Yuanjie Sun
Xiyang Zhang
Yongming Li
Zhijia Liu
Shuya Yang
Dongbo Jiang
Jing Wang
Boquan Jin
Yun Zhang
Kun Yang
High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
Heliyon
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C1
Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay
Sensitivity
Staphylococcal food poisoning
Application
Food safety
title High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
title_full High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
title_fullStr High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
title_full_unstemmed High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
title_short High sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 and its application in multi-matrices
title_sort high sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin c1 and its application in multi matrices
topic Staphylococcal enterotoxin C1
Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay
Sensitivity
Staphylococcal food poisoning
Application
Food safety
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167060
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