Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974

Guinea-Bissau has a chronically underperforming electricity sector that fails to provide most of the population outside of the capital, Bissau, with access to electricity – nowadays considered a basic human need. Little is known about the evolution of this large socio-technical system. Archival rese...

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Main Author: Stoppok Manfred
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:HoST
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2025-0005
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author Stoppok Manfred
author_facet Stoppok Manfred
author_sort Stoppok Manfred
collection DOAJ
description Guinea-Bissau has a chronically underperforming electricity sector that fails to provide most of the population outside of the capital, Bissau, with access to electricity – nowadays considered a basic human need. Little is known about the evolution of this large socio-technical system. Archival research reveals the conditions under which the electricity supply and distribution system was set up. Between the 1930s and 1950s, a system of isolated mini-grids was established in the capital, Bissau, and the towns of the interior. It was expanded in the 1960s and adapted to military needs during the Bissau-Guinean war of independence (1963-1974). Maintenance was a major challenge for the colonial administration. The systems of isolated mini-grids suffered from poor technical quality of the installations, poor maintenance, lack of administrative management capacity, and consumers not paying for their consumption. Post-colonial Guinea-Bissau inherited an electricity sector with systemic challenges that persist to this day.
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spelling doaj-art-bd09cf2b08404c1c90b31ca404bce2362025-08-20T03:11:39ZengSciendoHoST1646-77522025-06-0119110012810.2478/host-2025-0005Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974Stoppok Manfred0Department of Social Anthropology, University of Bayreuth, GermanyGuinea-Bissau has a chronically underperforming electricity sector that fails to provide most of the population outside of the capital, Bissau, with access to electricity – nowadays considered a basic human need. Little is known about the evolution of this large socio-technical system. Archival research reveals the conditions under which the electricity supply and distribution system was set up. Between the 1930s and 1950s, a system of isolated mini-grids was established in the capital, Bissau, and the towns of the interior. It was expanded in the 1960s and adapted to military needs during the Bissau-Guinean war of independence (1963-1974). Maintenance was a major challenge for the colonial administration. The systems of isolated mini-grids suffered from poor technical quality of the installations, poor maintenance, lack of administrative management capacity, and consumers not paying for their consumption. Post-colonial Guinea-Bissau inherited an electricity sector with systemic challenges that persist to this day.https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2025-0005electrificationguinea-bissauhistory of technologyportuguese colonialismhistory of electricity
spellingShingle Stoppok Manfred
Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
HoST
electrification
guinea-bissau
history of technology
portuguese colonialism
history of electricity
title Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
title_full Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
title_fullStr Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
title_full_unstemmed Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
title_short Public Electricity Supply in Portuguese Guinea, 1930-1974
title_sort public electricity supply in portuguese guinea 1930 1974
topic electrification
guinea-bissau
history of technology
portuguese colonialism
history of electricity
url https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2025-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT stoppokmanfred publicelectricitysupplyinportugueseguinea19301974