Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study

Abstract Background As the most prevalent fragility fracture caused by osteoporosis, increasing attention was paid to vertebral compression fractures (VCF) day by day. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) had unique advantages in treatment of VCF and was used widely. However, there were still part pati...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen Cheng, Guangzong Ren, Ziyi Li, Xianda Gao, Di Zhang, Guiyue Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08153-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823863630639136768
author Zhen Cheng
Guangzong Ren
Ziyi Li
Xianda Gao
Di Zhang
Guiyue Chen
author_facet Zhen Cheng
Guangzong Ren
Ziyi Li
Xianda Gao
Di Zhang
Guiyue Chen
author_sort Zhen Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As the most prevalent fragility fracture caused by osteoporosis, increasing attention was paid to vertebral compression fractures (VCF) day by day. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) had unique advantages in treatment of VCF and was used widely. However, there were still part patients suffering from residual or unrelieved pain after the surgery. The purpose of our study was to identified the associated factors for good clinical outcomes and provide evidence for surgical strategy. Material and methods 186 patients who underwent PVP from January 2021 to January 2023 were reviewed retrospectively in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to clinical outcomes. Preoperative general data and surgical data were collected for statistical analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the receiver operating characteristic curve were used to identify the associated factors with good clinical outcomes. Results There were statistically significant differences between two groups in volume of bone cement (p = 0.012), standardized treatment for osteoporosis (p = 0.004) and bone cement continuity (p = 0.006). The associated factors with good clinical outcomes after PVP were continuous bone cement (OR = 2.237, 95% CI = 1.191–4.201, p = 0.012), standardized treatment for osteoporosis (OR = 2.105, 95% CI = 1.089–4.068, p = 0.027) and volume of bone cement > 5.5 ml (OR = 1.271, 95% CI = 1.023–1.579, p = 0.030). Conclusion PVP effectively released the back pain of patients and was worthy of promotion. However, postoperative residual pain was an important factor that reduced the clinical outcomes. Continuous bone cement and standardized treatment for osteoporosis were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for PVP and injected bone cement > 5.5 ml might be a guarantee.
format Article
id doaj-art-bcf30ba4b1c941379a81f24a2733a47e
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2474
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
spelling doaj-art-bcf30ba4b1c941379a81f24a2733a47e2025-02-09T12:04:26ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742025-02-012611810.1186/s12891-024-08153-yContinuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter studyZhen Cheng0Guangzong Ren1Ziyi Li2Xianda Gao3Di Zhang4Guiyue Chen5Department of Spine Surgery, Changzhi People’s HospitalDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changzhi People’s HospitalDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changzhi People’s HospitalDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityDepartment of Spine Surgery, Changzhi People’s HospitalAbstract Background As the most prevalent fragility fracture caused by osteoporosis, increasing attention was paid to vertebral compression fractures (VCF) day by day. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) had unique advantages in treatment of VCF and was used widely. However, there were still part patients suffering from residual or unrelieved pain after the surgery. The purpose of our study was to identified the associated factors for good clinical outcomes and provide evidence for surgical strategy. Material and methods 186 patients who underwent PVP from January 2021 to January 2023 were reviewed retrospectively in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to clinical outcomes. Preoperative general data and surgical data were collected for statistical analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the receiver operating characteristic curve were used to identify the associated factors with good clinical outcomes. Results There were statistically significant differences between two groups in volume of bone cement (p = 0.012), standardized treatment for osteoporosis (p = 0.004) and bone cement continuity (p = 0.006). The associated factors with good clinical outcomes after PVP were continuous bone cement (OR = 2.237, 95% CI = 1.191–4.201, p = 0.012), standardized treatment for osteoporosis (OR = 2.105, 95% CI = 1.089–4.068, p = 0.027) and volume of bone cement > 5.5 ml (OR = 1.271, 95% CI = 1.023–1.579, p = 0.030). Conclusion PVP effectively released the back pain of patients and was worthy of promotion. However, postoperative residual pain was an important factor that reduced the clinical outcomes. Continuous bone cement and standardized treatment for osteoporosis were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for PVP and injected bone cement > 5.5 ml might be a guarantee.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08153-yTreatment OutcomeBone CementsSpinal FracturesOsteoporosisMulticenter Studies as Topic
spellingShingle Zhen Cheng
Guangzong Ren
Ziyi Li
Xianda Gao
Di Zhang
Guiyue Chen
Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Treatment Outcome
Bone Cements
Spinal Fractures
Osteoporosis
Multicenter Studies as Topic
title Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
title_full Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
title_fullStr Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
title_short Continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty: a multicenter study
title_sort continuity and volume of bone cement and anti osteoporosis treatment were guarantee of good clinical outcomes for percutaneous vertebroplasty a multicenter study
topic Treatment Outcome
Bone Cements
Spinal Fractures
Osteoporosis
Multicenter Studies as Topic
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08153-y
work_keys_str_mv AT zhencheng continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy
AT guangzongren continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy
AT ziyili continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy
AT xiandagao continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy
AT dizhang continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy
AT guiyuechen continuityandvolumeofbonecementandantiosteoporosistreatmentwereguaranteeofgoodclinicaloutcomesforpercutaneousvertebroplastyamulticenterstudy