Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field

The transient wind is one of the dangerous conditions encountered by tethered UAVs operating at the ocean, making the cable and the UAV generate complex nonlinear vibration responses threatening normal operation, even safe flight. There is a lack of research on the nonlinear vibration of the tethere...

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Main Authors: Wei He, Suxia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4982665
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author Wei He
Suxia Zhang
author_facet Wei He
Suxia Zhang
author_sort Wei He
collection DOAJ
description The transient wind is one of the dangerous conditions encountered by tethered UAVs operating at the ocean, making the cable and the UAV generate complex nonlinear vibration responses threatening normal operation, even safe flight. There is a lack of research on the nonlinear vibration of the tethered UAV in a transient wind field environment. This study analyzes the vibration response of a tethered quadrotor UAV under a transient wind field, which helps to boost the tethered UAV applications, providing engineering suggestions to design these systems. Considering both cable and UAV motions, the coupled dynamic equations of the tethered UAV system are established based on the Hamilton principle. The variation law of the cable vibration amplitudes with wind field and position is analyzed through a one-minus-cosine gust profile to describe the transient wind field, which can evaluate the dynamic behavior of systems in the actual flight. Moreover, the positions of maximum vibration amplitude in tangential and normal directions are found to be approximately 9/10 and 9/20 from the lower end of the cable. Furthermore, the tethered UAV system vibrations are investigated under different structural parameters. The results indicate that the UAV can maintain a stable single-period motion by increasing the length or elastic modulus or selecting the appropriate diameters of the cable. Finally, an experiment is implemented on the vibration response of the tethered UAV system in a wind tunnel. The theoretical result is compatible with the experimental one, demonstrating the theoretical method’s accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-bcf103d654ab455f8bc4a8ba820f4e632025-02-03T01:32:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4982665Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind FieldWei He0Suxia Zhang1Department of MechanicsDepartment of MechanicsThe transient wind is one of the dangerous conditions encountered by tethered UAVs operating at the ocean, making the cable and the UAV generate complex nonlinear vibration responses threatening normal operation, even safe flight. There is a lack of research on the nonlinear vibration of the tethered UAV in a transient wind field environment. This study analyzes the vibration response of a tethered quadrotor UAV under a transient wind field, which helps to boost the tethered UAV applications, providing engineering suggestions to design these systems. Considering both cable and UAV motions, the coupled dynamic equations of the tethered UAV system are established based on the Hamilton principle. The variation law of the cable vibration amplitudes with wind field and position is analyzed through a one-minus-cosine gust profile to describe the transient wind field, which can evaluate the dynamic behavior of systems in the actual flight. Moreover, the positions of maximum vibration amplitude in tangential and normal directions are found to be approximately 9/10 and 9/20 from the lower end of the cable. Furthermore, the tethered UAV system vibrations are investigated under different structural parameters. The results indicate that the UAV can maintain a stable single-period motion by increasing the length or elastic modulus or selecting the appropriate diameters of the cable. Finally, an experiment is implemented on the vibration response of the tethered UAV system in a wind tunnel. The theoretical result is compatible with the experimental one, demonstrating the theoretical method’s accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4982665
spellingShingle Wei He
Suxia Zhang
Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
title_full Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
title_fullStr Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
title_full_unstemmed Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
title_short Vibration Response Analysis of a Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System under Transient Wind Field
title_sort vibration response analysis of a tethered unmanned aerial vehicle system under transient wind field
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4982665
work_keys_str_mv AT weihe vibrationresponseanalysisofatetheredunmannedaerialvehiclesystemundertransientwindfield
AT suxiazhang vibrationresponseanalysisofatetheredunmannedaerialvehiclesystemundertransientwindfield