Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa

L-asparaginase is an extremely demanding biocatalyst that is employed to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lessen the development of acrylamide in fried food products. Here, an endophytic F. oxysporum MJS2, obtained from the stem tissues of M. jalapa was evaluated for the synthesis of L-a...

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Main Authors: Sani Sen, Hiran Kanti Santra, Debdulal Banerjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
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Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/production-optimization-and-characterization-of-l-asparaginase-from-endophytic-fusarium-oxysporum-strain-mjs2-an-isolate-of-mirabilis-jalapa/
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author Sani Sen
Hiran Kanti Santra
Debdulal Banerjee
author_facet Sani Sen
Hiran Kanti Santra
Debdulal Banerjee
author_sort Sani Sen
collection DOAJ
description L-asparaginase is an extremely demanding biocatalyst that is employed to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lessen the development of acrylamide in fried food products. Here, an endophytic F. oxysporum MJS2, obtained from the stem tissues of M. jalapa was evaluated for the synthesis of L-asparaginase. The fermentation conditions were optimized through One Variable At a Time (OVAT) joined with a Central Composite Design (CCD) for the maximum production of enzymes. A 2.32-fold increase in the enzyme action was detected in the post-optimized condition (32.47 U mL-1) in a fermentation condition of pH 7, incubation temperature of 37 °C, and 120 hours of incubation time, glucose (5 gL-1), ammonium sulphate (7 gL-1), and NaCl were the best options for L-asparaginase synthesis by the endophyte. Crude enzyme was dialyzed and purified using Sephadex G-100 column chromatography with a molecular weight of 35 kDa determined through SDS-PAGE. MJS2-derived L-asparaginase acts optimum at a substrate concentration of 50 mM. Endophytic fungi MJS2 could be pharmaceutically exploited to produce L-asparaginase and open up new horizons in the biotechnological aspects of endophytes of common Indian Medicinal plants.
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spelling doaj-art-bcf0a1f50ed9428fa60f282ab3aa61f92025-08-20T02:07:17ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2025-06-0119213121330https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.19.2.34Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapaSani SenHiran Kanti Santrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-2374Debdulal Banerjeehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-8940L-asparaginase is an extremely demanding biocatalyst that is employed to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lessen the development of acrylamide in fried food products. Here, an endophytic F. oxysporum MJS2, obtained from the stem tissues of M. jalapa was evaluated for the synthesis of L-asparaginase. The fermentation conditions were optimized through One Variable At a Time (OVAT) joined with a Central Composite Design (CCD) for the maximum production of enzymes. A 2.32-fold increase in the enzyme action was detected in the post-optimized condition (32.47 U mL-1) in a fermentation condition of pH 7, incubation temperature of 37 °C, and 120 hours of incubation time, glucose (5 gL-1), ammonium sulphate (7 gL-1), and NaCl were the best options for L-asparaginase synthesis by the endophyte. Crude enzyme was dialyzed and purified using Sephadex G-100 column chromatography with a molecular weight of 35 kDa determined through SDS-PAGE. MJS2-derived L-asparaginase acts optimum at a substrate concentration of 50 mM. Endophytic fungi MJS2 could be pharmaceutically exploited to produce L-asparaginase and open up new horizons in the biotechnological aspects of endophytes of common Indian Medicinal plants.https://microbiologyjournal.org/production-optimization-and-characterization-of-l-asparaginase-from-endophytic-fusarium-oxysporum-strain-mjs2-an-isolate-of-mirabilis-jalapa/mirabilis jalapaendophytic fungifusarium oxysporuml-asparaginase
spellingShingle Sani Sen
Hiran Kanti Santra
Debdulal Banerjee
Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
mirabilis jalapa
endophytic fungi
fusarium oxysporum
l-asparaginase
title Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
title_full Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
title_fullStr Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
title_full_unstemmed Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
title_short Production, Optimization and Characterization of L-asparaginase from Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum Strain MJS2, an Isolate of Mirabilis jalapa
title_sort production optimization and characterization of l asparaginase from endophytic fusarium oxysporum strain mjs2 an isolate of mirabilis jalapa
topic mirabilis jalapa
endophytic fungi
fusarium oxysporum
l-asparaginase
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/production-optimization-and-characterization-of-l-asparaginase-from-endophytic-fusarium-oxysporum-strain-mjs2-an-isolate-of-mirabilis-jalapa/
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