Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of core personality-related dispositional traits, namely, desire for autonomy (DFA), need for achievement (NFA), and risk-taking propensity (RTP) in predicting university students’ intentions to pursue franchising as relatively stable motivational...

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Main Authors: Md. Abu Issa Gazi, Abdullah Al Masud, Mohammad Bin Amin, Sukanta Biswas, Amani Abdalatti, Arafat Jahan Yeana, Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah, Veronika Fenyves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2547031
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author Md. Abu Issa Gazi
Abdullah Al Masud
Mohammad Bin Amin
Sukanta Biswas
Amani Abdalatti
Arafat Jahan Yeana
Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah
Veronika Fenyves
author_facet Md. Abu Issa Gazi
Abdullah Al Masud
Mohammad Bin Amin
Sukanta Biswas
Amani Abdalatti
Arafat Jahan Yeana
Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah
Veronika Fenyves
author_sort Md. Abu Issa Gazi
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of core personality-related dispositional traits, namely, desire for autonomy (DFA), need for achievement (NFA), and risk-taking propensity (RTP) in predicting university students’ intentions to pursue franchising as relatively stable motivational antecedents of cognitive and behavioral consequences. A survey of 400 students from various universities in Bangladesh was conducted, employing structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The findings reveal that while subjective norms and risk-taking propensity do not significantly impact students’ intentions to pursue franchising, NFA and the desire for autonomy emerge as vital factors. The relationship between NFA and entrepreneurial intentions exhibits an inverted U-shaped curve, indicating that moderate levels of achievement motivation enhance attitudes toward franchising and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Furthermore, the study identifies mediating effects wherein attitudes toward franchising and PBC significantly influence the relationship between NFA, RTP, and entrepreneurial intentions. The results yield critical insights for educational institutions and franchisors, emphasizing the importance of aligning support mechanisms with students’ motivational profiles to foster entrepreneurial engagement. By contributing to the understanding of individual motivations and cognitive perceptions affecting franchisee recruitment, this research highlights the need for customized franchising strategies in a competitive landscape. Moreover, it lays the groundwork for future exploration into the dynamics of entrepreneurial intentions within franchising contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-bcef01d99f724cb095ed6e05360f8e0e2025-08-20T03:07:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2547031Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentionsMd. Abu Issa Gazi0Abdullah Al Masud1Mohammad Bin Amin2Sukanta Biswas3Amani Abdalatti4Arafat Jahan Yeana5Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah6Veronika Fenyves7Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDepartment of Management Studies, University of Barishal, Barishal, BangladeshDoctoral School of Management and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Management, Bajua Surendranath College, Khulna, Dacope, BangladeshApplied Management Program, Applied College at Muhyle Assir, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Management Studies, University of Barishal, Barishal, BangladeshFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HungaryThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role of core personality-related dispositional traits, namely, desire for autonomy (DFA), need for achievement (NFA), and risk-taking propensity (RTP) in predicting university students’ intentions to pursue franchising as relatively stable motivational antecedents of cognitive and behavioral consequences. A survey of 400 students from various universities in Bangladesh was conducted, employing structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The findings reveal that while subjective norms and risk-taking propensity do not significantly impact students’ intentions to pursue franchising, NFA and the desire for autonomy emerge as vital factors. The relationship between NFA and entrepreneurial intentions exhibits an inverted U-shaped curve, indicating that moderate levels of achievement motivation enhance attitudes toward franchising and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Furthermore, the study identifies mediating effects wherein attitudes toward franchising and PBC significantly influence the relationship between NFA, RTP, and entrepreneurial intentions. The results yield critical insights for educational institutions and franchisors, emphasizing the importance of aligning support mechanisms with students’ motivational profiles to foster entrepreneurial engagement. By contributing to the understanding of individual motivations and cognitive perceptions affecting franchisee recruitment, this research highlights the need for customized franchising strategies in a competitive landscape. Moreover, it lays the groundwork for future exploration into the dynamics of entrepreneurial intentions within franchising contexts.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2547031Franchisingentrepreneurial intentionsachievementrisk-taking propensityeconomic growthSocial Sciences
spellingShingle Md. Abu Issa Gazi
Abdullah Al Masud
Mohammad Bin Amin
Sukanta Biswas
Amani Abdalatti
Arafat Jahan Yeana
Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah
Veronika Fenyves
Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
Cogent Education
Franchising
entrepreneurial intentions
achievement
risk-taking propensity
economic growth
Social Sciences
title Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
title_full Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
title_fullStr Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
title_full_unstemmed Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
title_short Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions
title_sort franchising interest an empirical study of university students entrepreneurial intentions
topic Franchising
entrepreneurial intentions
achievement
risk-taking propensity
economic growth
Social Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2547031
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