Surface Brillouin Scattering in Disordered Optical Fibers With Transverse Anderson Localization Guiding Mechanism for Evaluation of Longitudinal Structural Fluctuations

We numerically investigate the surface Brillouin scattering (surface-BS) in a transverse Anderson localization (TAL) guiding silica glass-air disordered optical fiber (DOF) with random air-holes. The normalized light intensity profiles of light beams propagating along DOF at different launch positio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheng Liang, Yongxin Zhang, Xin Wang, Xinzhi Sheng, Shuqin Lou, Bo Lin, Mingli Dong, Lianqing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8259289/
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Summary:We numerically investigate the surface Brillouin scattering (surface-BS) in a transverse Anderson localization (TAL) guiding silica glass-air disordered optical fiber (DOF) with random air-holes. The normalized light intensity profiles of light beams propagating along DOF at different launch positions are obtained, which confirms the TAL mechanism. Then, the surface-BS in DOF is numerically investigated by the equation of elastodynamics with the electrostriction. It is found that there are two main peaks in the surface-BS spectrum and the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) is sensitive to the air-fill fraction of DOF. Furthermore, the feasibility of longitudinal structural fluctuations evaluating of DOF by the Brillouin optical time-domain analysis technique is analyzed and discussed. The average sensitivity of BFS to the air-fill fraction is simulated to obtain an optimal performance in practical application. This paper is an interesting theoretical enlightenment for combining the novel concepts of surface-BS and DOF, also a useful exploration of longitudinal structural evaluating method for special optical fibers with microstructures.
ISSN:1943-0655