Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication

Vascular stents have many applications in treating arterial stenosis and other vascular-related diseases. The ideal vascular stent for clinical application should have radial support and axial bending mechanical properties that meet the requirements of vascular deformation coordination. The material...

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Main Authors: Yun Zhai, Zezhi Sun, Tie Zhang, Changchun Zhou, Xiangpeng Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/10/1266
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author Yun Zhai
Zezhi Sun
Tie Zhang
Changchun Zhou
Xiangpeng Kong
author_facet Yun Zhai
Zezhi Sun
Tie Zhang
Changchun Zhou
Xiangpeng Kong
author_sort Yun Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Vascular stents have many applications in treating arterial stenosis and other vascular-related diseases. The ideal vascular stent for clinical application should have radial support and axial bending mechanical properties that meet the requirements of vascular deformation coordination. The materials used for vascular stents implanted in the human body should have corresponding biocompatibility to ensure that the stents do not cause coagulation, hemolysis, and other reactions in the blood. This study fabricated four types of vascular stents, including inner hexagon, arrowhead, quadrilateral, and outer hexagonal, using fused filament fabrication technology and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as materials. By evaluating the effects of edge width and wall thickness on the radial support and axial bending performance, it was found that the inner hexagonal stent exhibited the best radial support and axial bending performance under the same conditions. The design and fabrication of vascular stents based on 3D printing technology have promising application prospects in personalized customized vascular repair therapy.
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issn 2072-666X
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-bcde3f0f934d4756a4afbb468cf9a61b2025-08-20T02:11:11ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-10-011510126610.3390/mi15101266Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament FabricationYun Zhai0Zezhi Sun1Tie Zhang2Changchun Zhou3Xiangpeng Kong4School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaNational Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, ChinaVascular stents have many applications in treating arterial stenosis and other vascular-related diseases. The ideal vascular stent for clinical application should have radial support and axial bending mechanical properties that meet the requirements of vascular deformation coordination. The materials used for vascular stents implanted in the human body should have corresponding biocompatibility to ensure that the stents do not cause coagulation, hemolysis, and other reactions in the blood. This study fabricated four types of vascular stents, including inner hexagon, arrowhead, quadrilateral, and outer hexagonal, using fused filament fabrication technology and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as materials. By evaluating the effects of edge width and wall thickness on the radial support and axial bending performance, it was found that the inner hexagonal stent exhibited the best radial support and axial bending performance under the same conditions. The design and fabrication of vascular stents based on 3D printing technology have promising application prospects in personalized customized vascular repair therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/10/1266fused filament fabricationvascular stentmechanical propertyunit structure
spellingShingle Yun Zhai
Zezhi Sun
Tie Zhang
Changchun Zhou
Xiangpeng Kong
Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
Micromachines
fused filament fabrication
vascular stent
mechanical property
unit structure
title Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
title_full Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
title_fullStr Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
title_short Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Vascular Stents Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
title_sort mechanical property of thermoplastic polyurethane vascular stents fabricated by fused filament fabrication
topic fused filament fabrication
vascular stent
mechanical property
unit structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/10/1266
work_keys_str_mv AT yunzhai mechanicalpropertyofthermoplasticpolyurethanevascularstentsfabricatedbyfusedfilamentfabrication
AT zezhisun mechanicalpropertyofthermoplasticpolyurethanevascularstentsfabricatedbyfusedfilamentfabrication
AT tiezhang mechanicalpropertyofthermoplasticpolyurethanevascularstentsfabricatedbyfusedfilamentfabrication
AT changchunzhou mechanicalpropertyofthermoplasticpolyurethanevascularstentsfabricatedbyfusedfilamentfabrication
AT xiangpengkong mechanicalpropertyofthermoplasticpolyurethanevascularstentsfabricatedbyfusedfilamentfabrication