Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges

Kin recognition in plants is a debated topic, with mixed evidence on whether plants can distinguish kin from non-kin and adjust their behavior accordingly. Kin selection theory suggests cooperation among relatives enhances fitness, while niche partitioning theory predicts stronger competition due to...

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Main Authors: Jan Sher, Yu-long Zheng, Jean H. Burns, Gul Jan, Jiao-Lin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Plant Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2025.2548579
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author Jan Sher
Yu-long Zheng
Jean H. Burns
Gul Jan
Jiao-Lin Zhang
author_facet Jan Sher
Yu-long Zheng
Jean H. Burns
Gul Jan
Jiao-Lin Zhang
author_sort Jan Sher
collection DOAJ
description Kin recognition in plants is a debated topic, with mixed evidence on whether plants can distinguish kin from non-kin and adjust their behavior accordingly. Kin selection theory suggests cooperation among relatives enhances fitness, while niche partitioning theory predicts stronger competition due to similar resource requirements. This review critically examines existing literature, highlighting inconsistencies, methodological limitations, and challenges in kin recognition research. We explore behavioral and physiological evidence from various studies, analyzing how competition and cooperation are influenced by kinship interactions and how plants recognize their kin neighbors through belowground signals, which may mediate kin recognition. We also discuss ecological and agricultural implications, including potential roles in crop management. Although interest in this field is growing, consistent and conclusive evidence remains limited due to experimental variability. We recommend future research with standardized methodologies and advanced analytical tools to clarify the mechanisms and ecological consequences of kin recognition in plants.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Plant Interactions
spelling doaj-art-bcd45ca5b1d9462a86d67ddaf705795d2025-08-25T23:37:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532025-12-0120110.1080/17429145.2025.2548579Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challengesJan Sher0Yu-long Zheng1Jean H. Burns2Gul Jan3Jiao-Lin Zhang4Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Ecosystem Stability and Global Change, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, People’s Republic of ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Ecosystem Stability and Global Change, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, PakistanYunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Ecosystem Stability and Global Change, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, People’s Republic of ChinaKin recognition in plants is a debated topic, with mixed evidence on whether plants can distinguish kin from non-kin and adjust their behavior accordingly. Kin selection theory suggests cooperation among relatives enhances fitness, while niche partitioning theory predicts stronger competition due to similar resource requirements. This review critically examines existing literature, highlighting inconsistencies, methodological limitations, and challenges in kin recognition research. We explore behavioral and physiological evidence from various studies, analyzing how competition and cooperation are influenced by kinship interactions and how plants recognize their kin neighbors through belowground signals, which may mediate kin recognition. We also discuss ecological and agricultural implications, including potential roles in crop management. Although interest in this field is growing, consistent and conclusive evidence remains limited due to experimental variability. We recommend future research with standardized methodologies and advanced analytical tools to clarify the mechanisms and ecological consequences of kin recognition in plants.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2025.2548579Cooperationcompetitionkin selectionniche partitioningplant signals
spellingShingle Jan Sher
Yu-long Zheng
Jean H. Burns
Gul Jan
Jiao-Lin Zhang
Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
Journal of Plant Interactions
Cooperation
competition
kin selection
niche partitioning
plant signals
title Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
title_full Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
title_fullStr Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
title_full_unstemmed Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
title_short Kin recognition in plants-an ecological perspective: an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources, consequences and future challenges
title_sort kin recognition in plants an ecological perspective an overview of plant kin recognition under different resources consequences and future challenges
topic Cooperation
competition
kin selection
niche partitioning
plant signals
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2025.2548579
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