THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES
Purpose of the present study was to characterize and analyse the evolution of real difficulty value of full routines, parts and specific kind of elements of Uneven Bars. Besides the full routine difficulty were analyzed the mount, dismount, flight elements, first and second half routines, bars chan...
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2011-02-01
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| Series: | Science of Gymnastics Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/sgj/article/view/22493 |
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| author | José Ferreirinha Joana Carvalho Cristina Côrte-Real António Silva |
| author_facet | José Ferreirinha Joana Carvalho Cristina Côrte-Real António Silva |
| author_sort | José Ferreirinha |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Purpose of the present study was to characterize and analyse the evolution of real difficulty value of full routines, parts and specific kind of elements of Uneven Bars. Besides the full routine difficulty were analyzed the mount, dismount, flight elements, first and second half routines, bars changes, elements executed on low and high bar, number of elements of value D and higher, “in bar elements” and special connections. In total, 104 routines from world championships and Olympic Games finals of uneven bars were analysed between 1989 and 2008. As main results was observed significant increases in all studied variables. Real difficulty value of complete routines ranged from 3.15 to 5.80 points between first and last Olympic cycles analyzed. Special evolution of difficulty values was observed in number of elements D, E and F (from 2.80 to 8.05), total number of bonus connections (from 0.40 to 4.19) and in “in bar” elements (0.25 to 1.57). Based on results we may conclude that uneven bars routines suffered a significant evolution in difficulty and, in some specific kind of elements, just with last changes in Code of Points was possible to confirm the announced increases in quantity and difficulty such as the flight elements.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bcc7ff0f77d7437b9b1d6eed1b0f7cce |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1855-7171 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2011-02-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Science of Gymnastics Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-bcc7ff0f77d7437b9b1d6eed1b0f7cce2025-08-20T02:17:29ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Science of Gymnastics Journal1855-71712011-02-013110.52165/sgj.3.1.15-23THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLESJosé Ferreirinha0Joana Carvalho1Cristina Côrte-Real2António Silva3University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal; Research Centre for Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), PortugalResearch Centre for Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), PortugalHigh Institute of Health Sciences (ISCS-N), PortugalHigh Institute of Health Sciences (ISCS-N), Portugal Purpose of the present study was to characterize and analyse the evolution of real difficulty value of full routines, parts and specific kind of elements of Uneven Bars. Besides the full routine difficulty were analyzed the mount, dismount, flight elements, first and second half routines, bars changes, elements executed on low and high bar, number of elements of value D and higher, “in bar elements” and special connections. In total, 104 routines from world championships and Olympic Games finals of uneven bars were analysed between 1989 and 2008. As main results was observed significant increases in all studied variables. Real difficulty value of complete routines ranged from 3.15 to 5.80 points between first and last Olympic cycles analyzed. Special evolution of difficulty values was observed in number of elements D, E and F (from 2.80 to 8.05), total number of bonus connections (from 0.40 to 4.19) and in “in bar” elements (0.25 to 1.57). Based on results we may conclude that uneven bars routines suffered a significant evolution in difficulty and, in some specific kind of elements, just with last changes in Code of Points was possible to confirm the announced increases in quantity and difficulty such as the flight elements. https://journals.uni-lj.si/sgj/article/view/22493women artistic gymnasticsUneven BarsDifficulty |
| spellingShingle | José Ferreirinha Joana Carvalho Cristina Côrte-Real António Silva THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES Science of Gymnastics Journal women artistic gymnastics Uneven Bars Difficulty |
| title | THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES |
| title_full | THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES |
| title_fullStr | THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES |
| title_short | THE EVOLUTION OF REAL DIFFICULTY VALUE OF UNEVEN BARS ROUTINES FROM ELITE GYMNASTS IN LAST 5 OLYMPIC CYCLES |
| title_sort | evolution of real difficulty value of uneven bars routines from elite gymnasts in last 5 olympic cycles |
| topic | women artistic gymnastics Uneven Bars Difficulty |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/sgj/article/view/22493 |
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