Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective The association between the Mediterranean diet (MED) and the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) with some mental disorders is well-documented. However, a consistent relationship with young adults as a vulnerable population has yet to be known. Therefore, we aimed to inve...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shervin Kazeminejad, Mitra Abtahi, Mohammadreza Askari, Motahare Hatami Marbini, Yahya Jalilpiran, Leila Azadbakht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07155-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850251610769326080
author Shervin Kazeminejad
Mitra Abtahi
Mohammadreza Askari
Motahare Hatami Marbini
Yahya Jalilpiran
Leila Azadbakht
author_facet Shervin Kazeminejad
Mitra Abtahi
Mohammadreza Askari
Motahare Hatami Marbini
Yahya Jalilpiran
Leila Azadbakht
author_sort Shervin Kazeminejad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The association between the Mediterranean diet (MED) and the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) with some mental disorders is well-documented. However, a consistent relationship with young adults as a vulnerable population has yet to be known. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relation between Iranian young male adults’ mood and happiness state with DASH/MED patterns. Results Participants’ mean age was 23.65 ± 1.74 years, within the age range of 18–28 years, and their BMI was 24.23 ± 3.82 kg/m². After adjusting for all covariates, those in the highest DASH tertile had 54% lower odds of poor mood compared to the lowest tertile (OR = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.24, 0.88). An inverse relationship was also found between DASH and low happiness scores (OR T3 vs. T1 = 0.51, 95%CI: 0.27, 0.96). No significant association was found between MED and mood or happiness. Therefore, results showed that participants who adhered more closely to the DASH diet were less likely to report being unhappy or having a poor mood. Further prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.
format Article
id doaj-art-bcba645357aa4d628d65dcb3031efdbe
institution OA Journals
issn 1756-0500
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Research Notes
spelling doaj-art-bcba645357aa4d628d65dcb3031efdbe2025-08-20T01:57:51ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002025-03-011811910.1186/s13104-025-07155-wImpact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional studyShervin Kazeminejad0Mitra Abtahi1Mohammadreza Askari2Motahare Hatami Marbini3Yahya Jalilpiran4Leila Azadbakht5Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical SciencesAbstract Objective The association between the Mediterranean diet (MED) and the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) with some mental disorders is well-documented. However, a consistent relationship with young adults as a vulnerable population has yet to be known. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relation between Iranian young male adults’ mood and happiness state with DASH/MED patterns. Results Participants’ mean age was 23.65 ± 1.74 years, within the age range of 18–28 years, and their BMI was 24.23 ± 3.82 kg/m². After adjusting for all covariates, those in the highest DASH tertile had 54% lower odds of poor mood compared to the lowest tertile (OR = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.24, 0.88). An inverse relationship was also found between DASH and low happiness scores (OR T3 vs. T1 = 0.51, 95%CI: 0.27, 0.96). No significant association was found between MED and mood or happiness. Therefore, results showed that participants who adhered more closely to the DASH diet were less likely to report being unhappy or having a poor mood. Further prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07155-wDASHMediterranean dietMoodHappinessCross-sectional
spellingShingle Shervin Kazeminejad
Mitra Abtahi
Mohammadreza Askari
Motahare Hatami Marbini
Yahya Jalilpiran
Leila Azadbakht
Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
BMC Research Notes
DASH
Mediterranean diet
Mood
Happiness
Cross-sectional
title Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
title_full Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
title_short Impact of DASH and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males: a cross-sectional study
title_sort impact of dash and mediterranean diets on mood and happiness in young adult males a cross sectional study
topic DASH
Mediterranean diet
Mood
Happiness
Cross-sectional
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07155-w
work_keys_str_mv AT shervinkazeminejad impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy
AT mitraabtahi impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy
AT mohammadrezaaskari impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy
AT motaharehatamimarbini impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy
AT yahyajalilpiran impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy
AT leilaazadbakht impactofdashandmediterraneandietsonmoodandhappinessinyoungadultmalesacrosssectionalstudy