Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death and serious illness in Europe and worldwide. Conventional treatment—replacing the damaged blood vessel with an autologous graft—is not always affordable for the patient, so alternative approaches are being sought. One such approach is pati...

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Main Authors: Jana Matějková, Denisa Kaňoková, Roman Matějka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/4
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author Jana Matějková
Denisa Kaňoková
Roman Matějka
author_facet Jana Matějková
Denisa Kaňoková
Roman Matějka
author_sort Jana Matějková
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death and serious illness in Europe and worldwide. Conventional treatment—replacing the damaged blood vessel with an autologous graft—is not always affordable for the patient, so alternative approaches are being sought. One such approach is patient-specific tissue bioprinting, which allows for precise distribution of cells, material, and biochemical signals. With further developmental support, a functional replacement tissue or vessel can be created. This review provides an overview of the current state of bioprinting for vascular graft manufacturing and summarizes the hydrogels used as bioinks, the material of carriers, and the current methods of fabrication used, especially for vessels smaller than 6 mm, which are the most challenging for cardiovascular replacements. The fabrication methods are divided into several sections—self-supporting grafts based on simple 3D bioprinting and bioprinting of bioinks on scaffolds made of decellularized or nanofibrous material.
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spelling doaj-art-bcb08168fe6f49238284bd8a9be424642025-01-24T13:33:44ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-12-01111410.3390/gels11010004Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular GraftsJana Matějková0Denisa Kaňoková1Roman Matějka2Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27201 Kladno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27201 Kladno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 27201 Kladno, Czech RepublicCardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death and serious illness in Europe and worldwide. Conventional treatment—replacing the damaged blood vessel with an autologous graft—is not always affordable for the patient, so alternative approaches are being sought. One such approach is patient-specific tissue bioprinting, which allows for precise distribution of cells, material, and biochemical signals. With further developmental support, a functional replacement tissue or vessel can be created. This review provides an overview of the current state of bioprinting for vascular graft manufacturing and summarizes the hydrogels used as bioinks, the material of carriers, and the current methods of fabrication used, especially for vessels smaller than 6 mm, which are the most challenging for cardiovascular replacements. The fabrication methods are divided into several sections—self-supporting grafts based on simple 3D bioprinting and bioprinting of bioinks on scaffolds made of decellularized or nanofibrous material.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/4bioprintingvascular graftstissue-engineered vascular graftsextrusion bioprintinginkjet bioprintingdecellularized scaffold
spellingShingle Jana Matějková
Denisa Kaňoková
Roman Matějka
Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
Gels
bioprinting
vascular grafts
tissue-engineered vascular grafts
extrusion bioprinting
inkjet bioprinting
decellularized scaffold
title Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
title_full Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
title_fullStr Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
title_short Current Status of Bioprinting Using Polymer Hydrogels for the Production of Vascular Grafts
title_sort current status of bioprinting using polymer hydrogels for the production of vascular grafts
topic bioprinting
vascular grafts
tissue-engineered vascular grafts
extrusion bioprinting
inkjet bioprinting
decellularized scaffold
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/4
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