Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures

Insect population control using pesticides faces new challenges as global temperatures change. Symbiotic bacteria of insects play a key role in insect resistance to pesticides, and these symbiotic bacteria themselves are sensitive to the effects of temperature changes. Apolygus lucorum, a sucking pe...

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Main Authors: Mengxin Ma, Hui Xue, Xiangzhen Zhu, Li Wang, Lin Niu, Junyu Luo, Jinjie Cui, Xueke Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485708/full
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author Mengxin Ma
Mengxin Ma
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Xiangzhen Zhu
Xiangzhen Zhu
Li Wang
Li Wang
Lin Niu
Lin Niu
Junyu Luo
Junyu Luo
Jinjie Cui
Jinjie Cui
Xueke Gao
Xueke Gao
author_facet Mengxin Ma
Mengxin Ma
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Xiangzhen Zhu
Xiangzhen Zhu
Li Wang
Li Wang
Lin Niu
Lin Niu
Junyu Luo
Junyu Luo
Jinjie Cui
Jinjie Cui
Xueke Gao
Xueke Gao
author_sort Mengxin Ma
collection DOAJ
description Insect population control using pesticides faces new challenges as global temperatures change. Symbiotic bacteria of insects play a key role in insect resistance to pesticides, and these symbiotic bacteria themselves are sensitive to the effects of temperature changes. Apolygus lucorum, a sucking pest, survives in a wide range of temperatures (15°C–35°C), and is presently controlled predominantly using the pesticide imidacloprid. Here, we investigated the effects of temperature and imidacloprid on A. lucorum microbial population composition using 16S rRNA sequencing. We found that the application of imidacloprid in high-temperature environments led to an increase in the species diversity of bacteria in the body of A. lucorum. High temperatures may disrupt the symbiotic relationship between certain bacteria and A. lucorum, such as Cedecea neteri. High temperatures led to a decrease in the abundance of Cedecea neteri. Agathobaculum butyriciproducens, Advenella migardefenensis, and Akkermansia muciniphila were very sensitive to temperature and were strongly affected by temperature changes. Microorganisms that were greatly affected by the concentration of imidacloprid in the community include Aeromonas caviae and Akkermansia muciniphila. The aim of this study is to reveal the dynamics and diversity of symbiotic bacteria of A. lucorum treated with imidacloprid at a range of temperatures. These results provide insight into new strategies for pest control in a changing climate.
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spelling doaj-art-bcabc5ce2a5045fbb5572b5c7e236fd32025-08-20T02:38:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2024-12-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.14857081485708Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressuresMengxin Ma0Mengxin Ma1Hui Xue2Hui Xue3Hui Xue4Xiangzhen Zhu5Xiangzhen Zhu6Li Wang7Li Wang8Lin Niu9Lin Niu10Junyu Luo11Junyu Luo12Jinjie Cui13Jinjie Cui14Xueke Gao15Xueke Gao16Research Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInsect population control using pesticides faces new challenges as global temperatures change. Symbiotic bacteria of insects play a key role in insect resistance to pesticides, and these symbiotic bacteria themselves are sensitive to the effects of temperature changes. Apolygus lucorum, a sucking pest, survives in a wide range of temperatures (15°C–35°C), and is presently controlled predominantly using the pesticide imidacloprid. Here, we investigated the effects of temperature and imidacloprid on A. lucorum microbial population composition using 16S rRNA sequencing. We found that the application of imidacloprid in high-temperature environments led to an increase in the species diversity of bacteria in the body of A. lucorum. High temperatures may disrupt the symbiotic relationship between certain bacteria and A. lucorum, such as Cedecea neteri. High temperatures led to a decrease in the abundance of Cedecea neteri. Agathobaculum butyriciproducens, Advenella migardefenensis, and Akkermansia muciniphila were very sensitive to temperature and were strongly affected by temperature changes. Microorganisms that were greatly affected by the concentration of imidacloprid in the community include Aeromonas caviae and Akkermansia muciniphila. The aim of this study is to reveal the dynamics and diversity of symbiotic bacteria of A. lucorum treated with imidacloprid at a range of temperatures. These results provide insight into new strategies for pest control in a changing climate.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485708/fullApolygus lucorumimidaclopridtemperature effectsymbiotic bacteriapest control
spellingShingle Mengxin Ma
Mengxin Ma
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Hui Xue
Xiangzhen Zhu
Xiangzhen Zhu
Li Wang
Li Wang
Lin Niu
Lin Niu
Junyu Luo
Junyu Luo
Jinjie Cui
Jinjie Cui
Xueke Gao
Xueke Gao
Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
Frontiers in Microbiology
Apolygus lucorum
imidacloprid
temperature effect
symbiotic bacteria
pest control
title Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
title_full Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
title_fullStr Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
title_full_unstemmed Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
title_short Symbiotic microbial population composition of Apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
title_sort symbiotic microbial population composition of apolygus lucorum under temperature and pesticide pressures
topic Apolygus lucorum
imidacloprid
temperature effect
symbiotic bacteria
pest control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485708/full
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