Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique

Belgium's political evolution is part of a process of dissociative federalization. This can only be understood with reference to the country’s economic structures and their long-term trend. The community ideology prevailing in Flanders was developed as a reaction to the secular crisis of the Fl...

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Main Author: Christian Vandermotten
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2011-04-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12359
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author Christian Vandermotten
author_facet Christian Vandermotten
author_sort Christian Vandermotten
collection DOAJ
description Belgium's political evolution is part of a process of dissociative federalization. This can only be understood with reference to the country’s economic structures and their long-term trend. The community ideology prevailing in Flanders was developed as a reaction to the secular crisis of the Flemish economy, from the mid-19th Century to the inter-war, and to the arrogance of the French-speaking national and Flemish upper class of that time. The economic crisis that affected Wallonia and many European early coal-mining and metallurgical areas after World War II generated in Flanders the feeling that Wallonia had become a burden for its own development, characterized in turn by strong manufacturing growth. Even if a very large majority of Brussels' population is French-speaking (at least in the public sphere), working-class Wallonia took long to become aware of the importance of an economic and political solidarity with the capital, seen as “the city of capitalists”. Inversely, the Flemish Region considers Brussels as its own capital despite it doesn't like its French-speaking and cosmopolitan character. However, in the framework of globalization, Brussels appears to be the driving force behind Belgium’s tertiarized economy. As such, the capital is both a source of discord in the political life and a possible cement for Belgium. But even if Belgium survives, the federal powers will undoubtedly grow weaker.
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spelling doaj-art-bc993def972e43cf9558a2c8c9cb59aa2025-01-30T12:44:05ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972011-04-011510.4000/echogeo.12359Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en BelgiqueChristian VandermottenBelgium's political evolution is part of a process of dissociative federalization. This can only be understood with reference to the country’s economic structures and their long-term trend. The community ideology prevailing in Flanders was developed as a reaction to the secular crisis of the Flemish economy, from the mid-19th Century to the inter-war, and to the arrogance of the French-speaking national and Flemish upper class of that time. The economic crisis that affected Wallonia and many European early coal-mining and metallurgical areas after World War II generated in Flanders the feeling that Wallonia had become a burden for its own development, characterized in turn by strong manufacturing growth. Even if a very large majority of Brussels' population is French-speaking (at least in the public sphere), working-class Wallonia took long to become aware of the importance of an economic and political solidarity with the capital, seen as “the city of capitalists”. Inversely, the Flemish Region considers Brussels as its own capital despite it doesn't like its French-speaking and cosmopolitan character. However, in the framework of globalization, Brussels appears to be the driving force behind Belgium’s tertiarized economy. As such, the capital is both a source of discord in the political life and a possible cement for Belgium. But even if Belgium survives, the federal powers will undoubtedly grow weaker.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12359FlandersWalloniaBelgiumBrusselseconomic situationeconomic geography
spellingShingle Christian Vandermotten
Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
EchoGéo
Flanders
Wallonia
Belgium
Brussels
economic situation
economic geography
title Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
title_full Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
title_fullStr Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
title_full_unstemmed Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
title_short Les configurations de l'espace économique et la crise politique en Belgique
title_sort les configurations de l espace economique et la crise politique en belgique
topic Flanders
Wallonia
Belgium
Brussels
economic situation
economic geography
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12359
work_keys_str_mv AT christianvandermotten lesconfigurationsdelespaceeconomiqueetlacrisepolitiqueenbelgique