Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to ascertain the efficacy of interferential current-transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation (IFC-TESS) in treating patients with severe dementia accompanied by dysphagia who reside in long-term care facilities. Methods We conducted a comparative int...

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Main Authors: Yoshiko Hara, Ayako Nakane, Yu Yoshizumi, Kazuharu Nakagawa, Kohei Yamaguchi, Kanako Yoshimi, Haruka Tohara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05912-x
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author Yoshiko Hara
Ayako Nakane
Yu Yoshizumi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kanako Yoshimi
Haruka Tohara
author_facet Yoshiko Hara
Ayako Nakane
Yu Yoshizumi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kanako Yoshimi
Haruka Tohara
author_sort Yoshiko Hara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of the study was to ascertain the efficacy of interferential current-transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation (IFC-TESS) in treating patients with severe dementia accompanied by dysphagia who reside in long-term care facilities. Methods We conducted a comparative intervention study. Forty-four patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in a long-term care facility were administered IFC-TESS for 15 min twice daily, 5 days a week. The clinical findings before and after 3 weeks of intervention were compared. Results The study participants showed significant improvement in oral calorie intake after the intervention (p<0.05). The oral calorie intake indicated an improved nutritional state. Conclusions IFC-TESS may be effective in improving oral intake by patients with dementia. Trial registration The trial was registered at UMIN-CTR under the identifier UMIN000032262 (Registration date: 16/04/2018).
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series BMC Geriatrics
spelling doaj-art-bc8b37480fc447c0b627fcad483e2d0e2025-08-20T03:53:32ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182025-04-012511710.1186/s12877-025-05912-xEffects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilitiesYoshiko Hara0Ayako Nakane1Yu Yoshizumi2Kazuharu Nakagawa3Kohei Yamaguchi4Kanako Yoshimi5Haruka Tohara6Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science TokyoAbstract Background The aim of the study was to ascertain the efficacy of interferential current-transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation (IFC-TESS) in treating patients with severe dementia accompanied by dysphagia who reside in long-term care facilities. Methods We conducted a comparative intervention study. Forty-four patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in a long-term care facility were administered IFC-TESS for 15 min twice daily, 5 days a week. The clinical findings before and after 3 weeks of intervention were compared. Results The study participants showed significant improvement in oral calorie intake after the intervention (p<0.05). The oral calorie intake indicated an improved nutritional state. Conclusions IFC-TESS may be effective in improving oral intake by patients with dementia. Trial registration The trial was registered at UMIN-CTR under the identifier UMIN000032262 (Registration date: 16/04/2018).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05912-xCough frequencyCough latency timeFunctional oral intake scaleOral calorie intakeIFC-TESS
spellingShingle Yoshiko Hara
Ayako Nakane
Yu Yoshizumi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kanako Yoshimi
Haruka Tohara
Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
BMC Geriatrics
Cough frequency
Cough latency time
Functional oral intake scale
Oral calorie intake
IFC-TESS
title Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
title_full Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
title_fullStr Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
title_full_unstemmed Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
title_short Effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long-term care facilities
title_sort effects of interferential current transcutaneous electrical sensory stimulation in patients with severe dementia and dysphagia in long term care facilities
topic Cough frequency
Cough latency time
Functional oral intake scale
Oral calorie intake
IFC-TESS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05912-x
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