Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection

Translocation of bacterial components, including endotoxin of gram-negative microorganisms, is considered as one of the factors, contributing to hyperactivation of immune system in HIV-infection and progression of the disease. Possible reasons for increased intestinal permeability are discussed: mas...

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Main Author: G. R. Khasanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Journal Infectology 2014-09-01
Series:Журнал инфектологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/111
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author G. R. Khasanova
author_facet G. R. Khasanova
author_sort G. R. Khasanova
collection DOAJ
description Translocation of bacterial components, including endotoxin of gram-negative microorganisms, is considered as one of the factors, contributing to hyperactivation of immune system in HIV-infection and progression of the disease. Possible reasons for increased intestinal permeability are discussed: massive loss of intestinal CD4-lymphocytes, especially during acute phase of disease, significant decrease in tight junction protein expression, on-going viral replication and constant inflammation of gut mucosa, altered gut micro ecology. Results of investigations of the role of microbial translocation in progression of HIV-infection are presented.
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issn 2072-6732
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publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Journal Infectology
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spelling doaj-art-bc86dcebacc64a26a23aa73db0f616662025-08-20T03:22:15ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322014-09-0143354110.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-3-35-41125Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infectionG. R. Khasanova0Kazan State Medical University, KazanTranslocation of bacterial components, including endotoxin of gram-negative microorganisms, is considered as one of the factors, contributing to hyperactivation of immune system in HIV-infection and progression of the disease. Possible reasons for increased intestinal permeability are discussed: massive loss of intestinal CD4-lymphocytes, especially during acute phase of disease, significant decrease in tight junction protein expression, on-going viral replication and constant inflammation of gut mucosa, altered gut micro ecology. Results of investigations of the role of microbial translocation in progression of HIV-infection are presented.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/111hiv-infectionmicrobial translocationactivation of immune systemendotoxin
spellingShingle G. R. Khasanova
Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
Журнал инфектологии
hiv-infection
microbial translocation
activation of immune system
endotoxin
title Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
title_full Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
title_fullStr Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
title_full_unstemmed Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
title_short Impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in HIV-infection
title_sort impairment of gut defense barrier and microbial translocation in hiv infection
topic hiv-infection
microbial translocation
activation of immune system
endotoxin
url https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/111
work_keys_str_mv AT grkhasanova impairmentofgutdefensebarrierandmicrobialtranslocationinhivinfection