PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling

Abstract Ethylene is a signalling factor that plays a key role in the response of plants to abiotic stresses, such as cold stress. Recent studies have shown that the exogenous application of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), an ethylene promoter, affects plant cold tolerance. The cold-respons...

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Main Authors: Zi-An Zhao, Yi-Rui Li, Ting Lei, Cai-Lei Liu, Qing-Xiao Zeng, Xuan Liu, Li-Juan Yang, Jia-Ni Li, Su-Ping Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86057-0
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author Zi-An Zhao
Yi-Rui Li
Ting Lei
Cai-Lei Liu
Qing-Xiao Zeng
Xuan Liu
Li-Juan Yang
Jia-Ni Li
Su-Ping Gao
author_facet Zi-An Zhao
Yi-Rui Li
Ting Lei
Cai-Lei Liu
Qing-Xiao Zeng
Xuan Liu
Li-Juan Yang
Jia-Ni Li
Su-Ping Gao
author_sort Zi-An Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ethylene is a signalling factor that plays a key role in the response of plants to abiotic stresses, such as cold stress. Recent studies have shown that the exogenous application of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), an ethylene promoter, affects plant cold tolerance. The cold-responsive specific gene DREB plays a crucial role in enhancing cold tolerance in plants by activating several cold-responsive (COR) genes. However, how the ethylene biosynthesis pathway regulates this gene in the cold response of thermophilic plants has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, the thermophilic plant Plumbago indica L. was used as an example. Physiological experiments and transcriptomic analyses revealed that cold stress treatment induced the synthesis of endogenous ACC and regulated the ethylene signalling activator PiERF1, and cold signalling also activated PiDREB1A. Spray experiments also revealed that ACC-induced upregulation of the PiERF1 gene reduced the cold tolerance of P. indica and decreased the expression level of the PiDREB1A gene. These results indicate that ethylene signalling directly regulates the downstream gene PiERF1 and initiates the DREB‒COR cold-responsive signalling pathway to regulate cold tolerance, resulting in the negative regulation of cold tolerance in thermophilic plants.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-bc7c8deef53a494db0c692cb500dbd9c2025-01-12T12:22:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-86057-0PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signallingZi-An Zhao0Yi-Rui Li1Ting Lei2Cai-Lei Liu3Qing-Xiao Zeng4Xuan Liu5Li-Juan Yang6Jia-Ni Li7Su-Ping Gao8College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityAbstract Ethylene is a signalling factor that plays a key role in the response of plants to abiotic stresses, such as cold stress. Recent studies have shown that the exogenous application of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), an ethylene promoter, affects plant cold tolerance. The cold-responsive specific gene DREB plays a crucial role in enhancing cold tolerance in plants by activating several cold-responsive (COR) genes. However, how the ethylene biosynthesis pathway regulates this gene in the cold response of thermophilic plants has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, the thermophilic plant Plumbago indica L. was used as an example. Physiological experiments and transcriptomic analyses revealed that cold stress treatment induced the synthesis of endogenous ACC and regulated the ethylene signalling activator PiERF1, and cold signalling also activated PiDREB1A. Spray experiments also revealed that ACC-induced upregulation of the PiERF1 gene reduced the cold tolerance of P. indica and decreased the expression level of the PiDREB1A gene. These results indicate that ethylene signalling directly regulates the downstream gene PiERF1 and initiates the DREB‒COR cold-responsive signalling pathway to regulate cold tolerance, resulting in the negative regulation of cold tolerance in thermophilic plants.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86057-0Ethylene signalling pathwayPiERF1PiDREB1ACold tolerance1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylatePlumbago indica L.
spellingShingle Zi-An Zhao
Yi-Rui Li
Ting Lei
Cai-Lei Liu
Qing-Xiao Zeng
Xuan Liu
Li-Juan Yang
Jia-Ni Li
Su-Ping Gao
PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
Scientific Reports
Ethylene signalling pathway
PiERF1
PiDREB1A
Cold tolerance
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Plumbago indica L.
title PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
title_full PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
title_fullStr PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
title_full_unstemmed PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
title_short PiERF1 regulates cold tolerance in Plumbago indica L. through ethylene signalling
title_sort pierf1 regulates cold tolerance in plumbago indica l through ethylene signalling
topic Ethylene signalling pathway
PiERF1
PiDREB1A
Cold tolerance
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Plumbago indica L.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86057-0
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