The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study

This paper examines a very acute problem – the relationships between crowns and their parliaments in history as personified by two political figures: English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II. In spite of the three centuries which divide these two monarchs, their fates were strikingly sim...

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Main Author: Izmail Sharifzhanov
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University 2009-12-01
Series:Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/cph/article/view/41613
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author Izmail Sharifzhanov
author_facet Izmail Sharifzhanov
author_sort Izmail Sharifzhanov
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines a very acute problem – the relationships between crowns and their parliaments in history as personified by two political figures: English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II. In spite of the three centuries which divide these two monarchs, their fates were strikingly similar, mainly because of their attitudes to national parliaments and constitutional rule in general. This comparative essay provides a basis for understanding the role of individuals in history and their influence on the course of events – the cases where monarchal prejudices, biases, foibles, or obstinacy led to personal as well as national tragedies: to revolutions, civil wars and dictatorships (let it be those of Cromwell or Stalin). Lastly, the paper offers an opportunity to appreciate the national peculiarities of those great tragedies: while England could quite promptly repair the ravages of revolution and restore its monarchy, Russia, on the contrary, lost – vidently, forever – the chance to establish a constitutional monarchy and suffered a long period of political totalitarianism in the twentieth century.
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spelling doaj-art-bc6eb92a12e34a4bb802d53fda1f6de02025-08-20T02:23:12ZdeuAdam Mickiewicz UniversityCzasopismo Prawno-Historyczne0070-24712720-21862009-12-0161210.14746/cph.2009.2.17The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative StudyIzmail Sharifzhanov0Kazan State University This paper examines a very acute problem – the relationships between crowns and their parliaments in history as personified by two political figures: English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II. In spite of the three centuries which divide these two monarchs, their fates were strikingly similar, mainly because of their attitudes to national parliaments and constitutional rule in general. This comparative essay provides a basis for understanding the role of individuals in history and their influence on the course of events – the cases where monarchal prejudices, biases, foibles, or obstinacy led to personal as well as national tragedies: to revolutions, civil wars and dictatorships (let it be those of Cromwell or Stalin). Lastly, the paper offers an opportunity to appreciate the national peculiarities of those great tragedies: while England could quite promptly repair the ravages of revolution and restore its monarchy, Russia, on the contrary, lost – vidently, forever – the chance to establish a constitutional monarchy and suffered a long period of political totalitarianism in the twentieth century. https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/cph/article/view/41613monarchyparliamentrevolutionEnglandRussiaCharles I
spellingShingle Izmail Sharifzhanov
The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
monarchy
parliament
revolution
England
Russia
Charles I
title The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
title_full The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
title_fullStr The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
title_short The Crown and Parliament. The Tragic Fates of English King Charles I and Russian Tsar Nicholas II: a Comparative Study
title_sort crown and parliament the tragic fates of english king charles i and russian tsar nicholas ii a comparative study
topic monarchy
parliament
revolution
England
Russia
Charles I
url https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/cph/article/view/41613
work_keys_str_mv AT izmailsharifzhanov thecrownandparliamentthetragicfatesofenglishkingcharlesiandrussiantsarnicholasiiacomparativestudy
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