Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions
Abstract Insect farming is frequently proposed as an emerging industry that can improve the environmental and economic sustainability of the food system. However, existing research often overlooks significant challenges. In this article, we identify three bugs in the scientific literature on insect...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | npj Sustainable Agriculture |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-024-00042-0 |
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| author | Corentin Biteau Tom Bry-Chevalier Dustin Crummett Ren Ryba Michael St. Jules |
| author_facet | Corentin Biteau Tom Bry-Chevalier Dustin Crummett Ren Ryba Michael St. Jules |
| author_sort | Corentin Biteau |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Insect farming is frequently proposed as an emerging industry that can improve the environmental and economic sustainability of the food system. However, existing research often overlooks significant challenges. In this article, we identify three bugs in the scientific literature on insect farming: (1) the overreliance on a handful of old studies when discussing environmental impacts; (2) the pervasive assumption that insect farms will utilise food waste; and (3) the reliance on theoretical price projections that do not hold up under commercial conditions. We then discuss how promising technologies, despite their theoretical benefits, often encounter social and material challenges in practice. Debugging the literature will involve producing more realistic life-cycle assessments, which will provide policymakers and industry with the data needed to make informed decisions for a truly sustainable food system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bc6c6addcc2044729cb6f6c9f764ee61 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2731-9202 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | npj Sustainable Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-bc6c6addcc2044729cb6f6c9f764ee612025-08-20T03:03:45ZengNature Portfolionpj Sustainable Agriculture2731-92022025-02-01311510.1038/s44264-024-00042-0Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptionsCorentin Biteau0Tom Bry-Chevalier1Dustin Crummett2Ren Ryba3Michael St. Jules4The Insect Institute, 2424 E York St. Unit 204AgroParisTech-INRAE, BETA, Université de LorraineThe Insect Institute, 2424 E York St. Unit 204Animal Ask, Unit 10, The Linen House, 253 Kilburn LaneThe Insect Institute, 2424 E York St. Unit 204Abstract Insect farming is frequently proposed as an emerging industry that can improve the environmental and economic sustainability of the food system. However, existing research often overlooks significant challenges. In this article, we identify three bugs in the scientific literature on insect farming: (1) the overreliance on a handful of old studies when discussing environmental impacts; (2) the pervasive assumption that insect farms will utilise food waste; and (3) the reliance on theoretical price projections that do not hold up under commercial conditions. We then discuss how promising technologies, despite their theoretical benefits, often encounter social and material challenges in practice. Debugging the literature will involve producing more realistic life-cycle assessments, which will provide policymakers and industry with the data needed to make informed decisions for a truly sustainable food system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-024-00042-0 |
| spellingShingle | Corentin Biteau Tom Bry-Chevalier Dustin Crummett Ren Ryba Michael St. Jules Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions npj Sustainable Agriculture |
| title | Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| title_full | Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| title_fullStr | Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| title_short | Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| title_sort | bugs in the system the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-024-00042-0 |
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