Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community

Abstract Introduction Breast cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer in Syria, and early detection is crucial in managing it. This study aims to compare the knowledge levels of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms among female students in healthcare faculties (medicine, dentistry,...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Alshafie, Anas Bitar, Mhd Basheer Alameer, Dima Alhomsi, Massa Alfawal, Maher Saifo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06586-6
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author Mohammed Alshafie
Anas Bitar
Mhd Basheer Alameer
Dima Alhomsi
Massa Alfawal
Maher Saifo
author_facet Mohammed Alshafie
Anas Bitar
Mhd Basheer Alameer
Dima Alhomsi
Massa Alfawal
Maher Saifo
author_sort Mohammed Alshafie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Breast cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer in Syria, and early detection is crucial in managing it. This study aims to compare the knowledge levels of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms among female students in healthcare faculties (medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy) at Damascus University to identify existing disparities. The goal is to enhance breast cancer education and awareness across Syria by empowering healthcare students with insights. Methods An online self-administered questionnaire was shared on social media for female students of healthcare faculties to respond to. A total of 589 participants were included after applying the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic characteristics and evaluated the knowledge of breast cancer (BC) using breast cancer awareness measure (BCAM). The scale evaluates three sections: general knowledge, symptoms, and risk factors. Comparisons were conducted among the three faculties to gauge variations in knowledge levels. Results The majority of participants were aged between 21–23, the average of breast cancer knowledge among the whole sample was 24.7 ± 6.33 out of 40, with the internet and social media being the primary sources of information. Medical students had significantly higher knowledge scores compared to pharmacy and dentistry students. Higher faculty average grades were associated with higher knowledge scores, and there was a positive correlation between study years and breast cancer knowledge for medical and pharmacy students. There was no significant difference in breast cancer knowledge between participants with and without a medical relative or family history of breast cancer. Conclusion Breast cancer knowledge among female healthcare students in Damascus University is perfectible, which may not be enough to raise awareness. Awareness programs should be created to encourage leadership and accurate information dissemination, and professors should model good prevention practices.
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spelling doaj-art-bc517e521b8440f3ac2eebb020bbf03d2025-01-26T12:38:46ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-01-0125111110.1186/s12909-024-06586-6Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative communityMohammed Alshafie0Anas Bitar1Mhd Basheer Alameer2Dima Alhomsi3Massa Alfawal4Maher Saifo5Faculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityProfessor of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityAbstract Introduction Breast cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer in Syria, and early detection is crucial in managing it. This study aims to compare the knowledge levels of breast cancer risk factors, signs, and symptoms among female students in healthcare faculties (medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy) at Damascus University to identify existing disparities. The goal is to enhance breast cancer education and awareness across Syria by empowering healthcare students with insights. Methods An online self-administered questionnaire was shared on social media for female students of healthcare faculties to respond to. A total of 589 participants were included after applying the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic characteristics and evaluated the knowledge of breast cancer (BC) using breast cancer awareness measure (BCAM). The scale evaluates three sections: general knowledge, symptoms, and risk factors. Comparisons were conducted among the three faculties to gauge variations in knowledge levels. Results The majority of participants were aged between 21–23, the average of breast cancer knowledge among the whole sample was 24.7 ± 6.33 out of 40, with the internet and social media being the primary sources of information. Medical students had significantly higher knowledge scores compared to pharmacy and dentistry students. Higher faculty average grades were associated with higher knowledge scores, and there was a positive correlation between study years and breast cancer knowledge for medical and pharmacy students. There was no significant difference in breast cancer knowledge between participants with and without a medical relative or family history of breast cancer. Conclusion Breast cancer knowledge among female healthcare students in Damascus University is perfectible, which may not be enough to raise awareness. Awareness programs should be created to encourage leadership and accurate information dissemination, and professors should model good prevention practices.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06586-6AwarenessBreast cancerCommunityFemale studentsHealthcare
spellingShingle Mohammed Alshafie
Anas Bitar
Mhd Basheer Alameer
Dima Alhomsi
Massa Alfawal
Maher Saifo
Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
BMC Medical Education
Awareness
Breast cancer
Community
Female students
Healthcare
title Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
title_full Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
title_fullStr Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
title_full_unstemmed Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
title_short Female healthcare undergraduates' scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in Syrian conservative community
title_sort female healthcare undergraduates scientific readiness for raising breast cancer awareness in syrian conservative community
topic Awareness
Breast cancer
Community
Female students
Healthcare
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06586-6
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AT mhdbasheeralameer femalehealthcareundergraduatesscientificreadinessforraisingbreastcancerawarenessinsyrianconservativecommunity
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