A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support

The use of smart materials and passive controllers in modern technologies has stimulated the study of vibration in elastic systems with viscoelastic damping. It is also possible to create components with precise material distribution coefficients and distinct properties, such as Functionally Graded...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cihan Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8974
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850283846460768256
author Cihan Demir
author_facet Cihan Demir
author_sort Cihan Demir
collection DOAJ
description The use of smart materials and passive controllers in modern technologies has stimulated the study of vibration in elastic systems with viscoelastic damping. It is also possible to create components with precise material distribution coefficients and distinct properties, such as Functionally Graded Materials. This work investigates the resonant frequency characteristics of a beam supported at its ends by Axially Functionally Graded (AFG) viscoelastic bars using the finite element method. The set of equations governing motion is obtained by assuming Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for the beam and bar theory for the bars using Lagrange’s equations. The material properties of the functionally graded bar is assumed to vary through the length according to the power law distribution. The longitudinal loss factor values are used to define the internal damping coefficient, which is also dependent on the Young’s modulus value varying along the bar. The effects of the length-varying material properties and internal damping of the FG support bars on the force transmission T<sub>R</sub> and frequency parameters λ are examined in detail. No study has been found in the literature on the vibration of viscoelastic FG bar-supported beams subjected to a harmonic force at the centre point. It is shown that using bars formed with combinations of different materials considering material damping will be useful to keep the vibration level and force transmission at a certain value and control the frequency parameters.
format Article
id doaj-art-bc478dd4632b4f29959e262030e35e41
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bc478dd4632b4f29959e262030e35e412025-08-20T01:47:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-10-011419897410.3390/app14198974A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as SupportCihan Demir0Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Yildiz 34349, TurkeyThe use of smart materials and passive controllers in modern technologies has stimulated the study of vibration in elastic systems with viscoelastic damping. It is also possible to create components with precise material distribution coefficients and distinct properties, such as Functionally Graded Materials. This work investigates the resonant frequency characteristics of a beam supported at its ends by Axially Functionally Graded (AFG) viscoelastic bars using the finite element method. The set of equations governing motion is obtained by assuming Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for the beam and bar theory for the bars using Lagrange’s equations. The material properties of the functionally graded bar is assumed to vary through the length according to the power law distribution. The longitudinal loss factor values are used to define the internal damping coefficient, which is also dependent on the Young’s modulus value varying along the bar. The effects of the length-varying material properties and internal damping of the FG support bars on the force transmission T<sub>R</sub> and frequency parameters λ are examined in detail. No study has been found in the literature on the vibration of viscoelastic FG bar-supported beams subjected to a harmonic force at the centre point. It is shown that using bars formed with combinations of different materials considering material damping will be useful to keep the vibration level and force transmission at a certain value and control the frequency parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8974axially functional graded materialaxially functional graded barmaterial dampingharmonic analysisviscoelasticityvibration isolation
spellingShingle Cihan Demir
A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
Applied Sciences
axially functional graded material
axially functional graded bar
material damping
harmonic analysis
viscoelasticity
vibration isolation
title A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
title_full A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
title_fullStr A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
title_short A Novel Approach of the Viscoelasticity of Axially Functional Graded Bar and Application of Harmonic Vibration Analysis of an Isotropic Beam as Support
title_sort novel approach of the viscoelasticity of axially functional graded bar and application of harmonic vibration analysis of an isotropic beam as support
topic axially functional graded material
axially functional graded bar
material damping
harmonic analysis
viscoelasticity
vibration isolation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8974
work_keys_str_mv AT cihandemir anovelapproachoftheviscoelasticityofaxiallyfunctionalgradedbarandapplicationofharmonicvibrationanalysisofanisotropicbeamassupport
AT cihandemir novelapproachoftheviscoelasticityofaxiallyfunctionalgradedbarandapplicationofharmonicvibrationanalysisofanisotropicbeamassupport