Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study

Patients at psychiatric facilities may experience anxiety for a variety of reasons. Long-term anxiety that is not treated can lead to chronic problems like headaches, insomnia, depression, muscle tension, suicidal thoughts, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationsh...

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Main Authors: Arezoo Qadimi, Fereshteh Mahmoudi-Nahrani, Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice
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Online Access:https://www.jnursrcp.com/article_192912_fe8b36fdf50a3f568d2e2ff9a591def1.pdf
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author Arezoo Qadimi
Fereshteh Mahmoudi-Nahrani
Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad
author_facet Arezoo Qadimi
Fereshteh Mahmoudi-Nahrani
Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad
author_sort Arezoo Qadimi
collection DOAJ
description Patients at psychiatric facilities may experience anxiety for a variety of reasons. Long-term anxiety that is not treated can lead to chronic problems like headaches, insomnia, depression, muscle tension, suicidal thoughts, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anxiety levels and anxiety-inducing factors in patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards. In a cross-sectional study, 384 patients with psychiatric disorders admitted to psychiatric departments of hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were included in 2020. Sampling in this study was done by a simple random sampling method, and on each sampling day, the patient's bed number was written on a separate piece of paper and randomly drawn from the box. SPSS software (version 18.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used for data analysis. 384 participants were included in this research. The largest number of patients, 218 (56.8%) were below diploma. 234 people (60.9%) were in the age group below 40 years. Also, 210 patients (54.7%) were female. Most of the participants (40.6%) had a high anxiety level. There was a significant positive relationship between the staff's conversation about the patient in the ward and the anxiety score of hospitalized patients (P<0.001). So, the more the talk is about the patient, the more the patient's anxiety will increase. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between the lack of individual freedoms after hospitalization and the anxiety score of patients based on Kessler's anxiety questionnaire (P=0.02). The findings of this study indicate that some of the elements under investigation contribute to patients' anxiety while others have no bearing on it. To fully understand the causes of anxiety in patients being treated in psychiatric hospitals, more research is required.
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spelling doaj-art-bc45c1125dd448aa9b3ca515d460c1b42025-08-20T03:42:18ZengJournal of Nursing Reports in Clinical PracticeJournal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice2980-97112024-03-012Issue 420421010.32598/JNRCP.2312.1006192912Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional studyArezoo Qadimi0Fereshteh Mahmoudi-Nahrani1Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad2Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPatients at psychiatric facilities may experience anxiety for a variety of reasons. Long-term anxiety that is not treated can lead to chronic problems like headaches, insomnia, depression, muscle tension, suicidal thoughts, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anxiety levels and anxiety-inducing factors in patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards. In a cross-sectional study, 384 patients with psychiatric disorders admitted to psychiatric departments of hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were included in 2020. Sampling in this study was done by a simple random sampling method, and on each sampling day, the patient's bed number was written on a separate piece of paper and randomly drawn from the box. SPSS software (version 18.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used for data analysis. 384 participants were included in this research. The largest number of patients, 218 (56.8%) were below diploma. 234 people (60.9%) were in the age group below 40 years. Also, 210 patients (54.7%) were female. Most of the participants (40.6%) had a high anxiety level. There was a significant positive relationship between the staff's conversation about the patient in the ward and the anxiety score of hospitalized patients (P<0.001). So, the more the talk is about the patient, the more the patient's anxiety will increase. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between the lack of individual freedoms after hospitalization and the anxiety score of patients based on Kessler's anxiety questionnaire (P=0.02). The findings of this study indicate that some of the elements under investigation contribute to patients' anxiety while others have no bearing on it. To fully understand the causes of anxiety in patients being treated in psychiatric hospitals, more research is required.https://www.jnursrcp.com/article_192912_fe8b36fdf50a3f568d2e2ff9a591def1.pdfpsychiatric disordersanxietypatientpsychiatric ward
spellingShingle Arezoo Qadimi
Fereshteh Mahmoudi-Nahrani
Rafat Rezapour-Nasrabad
Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice
psychiatric disorders
anxiety
patient
psychiatric ward
title Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
title_full Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
title_short Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
title_sort anxiety level of iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors a cross sectional study
topic psychiatric disorders
anxiety
patient
psychiatric ward
url https://www.jnursrcp.com/article_192912_fe8b36fdf50a3f568d2e2ff9a591def1.pdf
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