Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development

Abstract The primary objective of this study is to explore how advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development can enhance the competitiveness of India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry. The study combines data collection, statistical analysis, and expert interviews using a mixed-method...

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Main Authors: Silambarasan Rajendran, Chander Prakash, Mustafa Shakir, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy, Parvathy Rajendran, It Ee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97679-9
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author Silambarasan Rajendran
Chander Prakash
Mustafa Shakir
Mamdooh Alwetaishi
Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy
Parvathy Rajendran
It Ee Lee
author_facet Silambarasan Rajendran
Chander Prakash
Mustafa Shakir
Mamdooh Alwetaishi
Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy
Parvathy Rajendran
It Ee Lee
author_sort Silambarasan Rajendran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The primary objective of this study is to explore how advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development can enhance the competitiveness of India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry. The study combines data collection, statistical analysis, and expert interviews using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data on production efficiency, quality control, and workforce skills were analyzed using ANOVA and regression, while qualitative insights provided contextual understanding. Results indicate that adopting advanced technologies such as automation, robotics, and Industry 4.0 solutions significantly improves production efficiency and product quality. A leading Indian EV manufacturer reported a 30% reduction in production time and a 25% increase in product quality after integrating robotic assembly lines. Workforce development programs, like the collaboration between Ashok Leyland and IIT Madras, substantially improved worker competencies, addressing the skill gap in advanced manufacturing systems. Comparative analysis revealed India’s EV manufacturing metrics lag behind global leaders, emphasizing the need for increased investments in manufacturing infrastructure and targeted training programs. The study concludes that strategic investments in advanced technologies and workforce development are essential for reducing import dependency, streamlining manufacturing processes, positioning India as a competitive player in the global EV market, and offering actionable recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-bc3773e67d7a407e9e2bee02ae2c5c502025-08-20T03:09:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-97679-9Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce developmentSilambarasan Rajendran0Chander Prakash1Mustafa Shakir2Mamdooh Alwetaishi3Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy4Parvathy Rajendran5It Ee Lee6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annapoorana Engineering CollegeResearch and Innovation Cell, Rayat Bahra UniversityDepartment of Buildings and Construction Techniques Engineering, College of Engineering, Al- Mustaqbal UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif UniversityCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara UniversitySchool of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia UniversityAbstract The primary objective of this study is to explore how advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development can enhance the competitiveness of India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry. The study combines data collection, statistical analysis, and expert interviews using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data on production efficiency, quality control, and workforce skills were analyzed using ANOVA and regression, while qualitative insights provided contextual understanding. Results indicate that adopting advanced technologies such as automation, robotics, and Industry 4.0 solutions significantly improves production efficiency and product quality. A leading Indian EV manufacturer reported a 30% reduction in production time and a 25% increase in product quality after integrating robotic assembly lines. Workforce development programs, like the collaboration between Ashok Leyland and IIT Madras, substantially improved worker competencies, addressing the skill gap in advanced manufacturing systems. Comparative analysis revealed India’s EV manufacturing metrics lag behind global leaders, emphasizing the need for increased investments in manufacturing infrastructure and targeted training programs. The study concludes that strategic investments in advanced technologies and workforce development are essential for reducing import dependency, streamlining manufacturing processes, positioning India as a competitive player in the global EV market, and offering actionable recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97679-9Electric vehicles (EV)Advanced manufacturing technologiesWorkforce developmentAutomationIndustry 4.0Supply chain optimization
spellingShingle Silambarasan Rajendran
Chander Prakash
Mustafa Shakir
Mamdooh Alwetaishi
Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy
Parvathy Rajendran
It Ee Lee
Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
Scientific Reports
Electric vehicles (EV)
Advanced manufacturing technologies
Workforce development
Automation
Industry 4.0
Supply chain optimization
title Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
title_full Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
title_fullStr Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
title_short Enhancing competitiveness in India’s electric vehicle industry: impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
title_sort enhancing competitiveness in india s electric vehicle industry impact of advanced manufacturing technologies and workforce development
topic Electric vehicles (EV)
Advanced manufacturing technologies
Workforce development
Automation
Industry 4.0
Supply chain optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97679-9
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