MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types

Purpose. To evaluate stent lumen visibility of a large sample of different peripheral arterial (iliac, renal, carotid) stents using magnetic resonance angiography in vitro. Materials and Methods. 21 different stents and one stentgraft (10 nitinol, 7 316L, 2 tantalum, 1 cobalt superalloy, 1 PET + cob...

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Main Authors: Matthias C. Burg, Alexander C. Bunck, Harald Seifarth, Boris Buerke, Harald Kugel, Volker Hesselmann, Michael Köhler, Walter Heindel, David Maintz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Radiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/478175
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author Matthias C. Burg
Alexander C. Bunck
Harald Seifarth
Boris Buerke
Harald Kugel
Volker Hesselmann
Michael Köhler
Walter Heindel
David Maintz
author_facet Matthias C. Burg
Alexander C. Bunck
Harald Seifarth
Boris Buerke
Harald Kugel
Volker Hesselmann
Michael Köhler
Walter Heindel
David Maintz
author_sort Matthias C. Burg
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To evaluate stent lumen visibility of a large sample of different peripheral arterial (iliac, renal, carotid) stents using magnetic resonance angiography in vitro. Materials and Methods. 21 different stents and one stentgraft (10 nitinol, 7 316L, 2 tantalum, 1 cobalt superalloy, 1 PET + cobalt superalloy, and 1 platinum alloy) were examined in a vessel phantom (vessel diameters ranging from 5 to 13 mm) filled with a solution of Gd-DTPA. Stents were imaged at 1.5 Tesla using a T1-weighted 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequence. Image analysis was performed measuring three categories: Signal intensity in the stent lumen, lumen visibility of the stented lumen, and homogeneity of the stented lumen. The results were classified using a 3-point scale (good, intermediate, and poor results). Results. 7 stents showed good MR lumen visibility (4x nitinol, 2x tantalum, and 1x cobalt superalloy). 9 stents showed intermediate results (5x nitinol, 2x 316L, 1x PET + cobalt superalloy, and 1x platinum alloy) and 6 stents showed poor results (1x nitinol, and 5x 316L). Conclusion. Stent lumen visibility varies depending on the stent material and type. Some products show good lumen visibility which may allow the detection of stenoses inside the lumen, while other products cause artifacts which prevent reliable evaluation of the stent lumen with this technique.
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spelling doaj-art-bc369de1a0264b2db2c41b4e5b9eccf42025-02-03T01:01:58ZengWileyRadiology Research and Practice2090-19412090-195X2011-01-01201110.1155/2011/478175478175MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent TypesMatthias C. Burg0Alexander C. Bunck1Harald Seifarth2Boris Buerke3Harald Kugel4Volker Hesselmann5Michael Köhler6Walter Heindel7David Maintz8Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, GermanyPurpose. To evaluate stent lumen visibility of a large sample of different peripheral arterial (iliac, renal, carotid) stents using magnetic resonance angiography in vitro. Materials and Methods. 21 different stents and one stentgraft (10 nitinol, 7 316L, 2 tantalum, 1 cobalt superalloy, 1 PET + cobalt superalloy, and 1 platinum alloy) were examined in a vessel phantom (vessel diameters ranging from 5 to 13 mm) filled with a solution of Gd-DTPA. Stents were imaged at 1.5 Tesla using a T1-weighted 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequence. Image analysis was performed measuring three categories: Signal intensity in the stent lumen, lumen visibility of the stented lumen, and homogeneity of the stented lumen. The results were classified using a 3-point scale (good, intermediate, and poor results). Results. 7 stents showed good MR lumen visibility (4x nitinol, 2x tantalum, and 1x cobalt superalloy). 9 stents showed intermediate results (5x nitinol, 2x 316L, 1x PET + cobalt superalloy, and 1x platinum alloy) and 6 stents showed poor results (1x nitinol, and 5x 316L). Conclusion. Stent lumen visibility varies depending on the stent material and type. Some products show good lumen visibility which may allow the detection of stenoses inside the lumen, while other products cause artifacts which prevent reliable evaluation of the stent lumen with this technique.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/478175
spellingShingle Matthias C. Burg
Alexander C. Bunck
Harald Seifarth
Boris Buerke
Harald Kugel
Volker Hesselmann
Michael Köhler
Walter Heindel
David Maintz
MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
Radiology Research and Practice
title MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
title_full MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
title_fullStr MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
title_full_unstemmed MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
title_short MR Angiography of Peripheral Arterial Stents: In Vitro Evaluation of 22 Different Stent Types
title_sort mr angiography of peripheral arterial stents in vitro evaluation of 22 different stent types
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/478175
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