Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors

The aim of the work is to determine the energy-efficient speed level of a two-tier paddle mixer with blades installed at an angle of 90° to improve the energy efficiency of the biogas formation process in small biogas reactors. To achieve the set goals, physical methods, three-dimensional model-...

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Main Authors: Spodoba M.O., Spodoba О.O., Kovalchuk S.I., Oliinik Yu.O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2025-08-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
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Online Access:https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/12_03_67_2025.pdf
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author Spodoba M.O.
Spodoba О.O.
Kovalchuk S.I.
Oliinik Yu.O.
author_facet Spodoba M.O.
Spodoba О.O.
Kovalchuk S.I.
Oliinik Yu.O.
author_sort Spodoba M.O.
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the work is to determine the energy-efficient speed level of a two-tier paddle mixer with blades installed at an angle of 90° to improve the energy efficiency of the biogas formation process in small biogas reactors. To achieve the set goals, physical methods, three-dimensional model- ing, processing and visualization of results in application programs were used. The working hypothe- sis of the research is that 3D modeling will allow determining the nature of the distribution of biomass flows and the amount of energy expended depending on the rotation speed of the mixing device. The most important result of the study is the obtaining of graphical dependencies of the trajectories of movement of elementary volumes and the velocities of substrate flows at different rotation speeds of the stirrer. The significance of the research results is that, based on the flows of raw materials in the reactor, it was established that for a reactor with the geometric parameters specified in the work, the energy-efficient rotation frequency of the paddle mixer with blades at an angle of 90° is within 40…50 rpm. The average speed of the substance is in the range of 0.273 – 0.348 m/s. It was found that the dependence of the consumed energy on the mixer rotation speed corresponds to a power function. The percentage of useful energy spent in starting and operating modes for different rotation speeds was determined. The obtained data can be used for upgrading and designing mixing systems in small bio- gas reactors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1857-0070
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Academy of Sciences of Moldova
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series Problems of the Regional Energetics
spelling doaj-art-bc34e819018f4e9090f96815265390e12025-08-20T03:58:06ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702025-08-0167314115210.52254/1857-0070.2025.3-67.12Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas ReactorsSpodoba M.O.0Spodoba О.O.1Kovalchuk S.I.2Oliinik Yu.O.3National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineUniversity of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineThe aim of the work is to determine the energy-efficient speed level of a two-tier paddle mixer with blades installed at an angle of 90° to improve the energy efficiency of the biogas formation process in small biogas reactors. To achieve the set goals, physical methods, three-dimensional model- ing, processing and visualization of results in application programs were used. The working hypothe- sis of the research is that 3D modeling will allow determining the nature of the distribution of biomass flows and the amount of energy expended depending on the rotation speed of the mixing device. The most important result of the study is the obtaining of graphical dependencies of the trajectories of movement of elementary volumes and the velocities of substrate flows at different rotation speeds of the stirrer. The significance of the research results is that, based on the flows of raw materials in the reactor, it was established that for a reactor with the geometric parameters specified in the work, the energy-efficient rotation frequency of the paddle mixer with blades at an angle of 90° is within 40…50 rpm. The average speed of the substance is in the range of 0.273 – 0.348 m/s. It was found that the dependence of the consumed energy on the mixer rotation speed corresponds to a power function. The percentage of useful energy spent in starting and operating modes for different rotation speeds was determined. The obtained data can be used for upgrading and designing mixing systems in small bio- gas reactors.https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/12_03_67_2025.pdfenergy consumptionsmall biogas reactorsenergy efficiencymodelingmixingrotation speedflow vectors.
spellingShingle Spodoba M.O.
Spodoba О.O.
Kovalchuk S.I.
Oliinik Yu.O.
Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
Problems of the Regional Energetics
energy consumption
small biogas reactors
energy efficiency
modeling
mixing
rotation speed
flow vectors.
title Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
title_full Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
title_fullStr Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
title_short Determination of the Energy Efficient Speed of the Working Body of the Agitator for Small Biogas Reactors
title_sort determination of the energy efficient speed of the working body of the agitator for small biogas reactors
topic energy consumption
small biogas reactors
energy efficiency
modeling
mixing
rotation speed
flow vectors.
url https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/12_03_67_2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT spodobamo determinationoftheenergyefficientspeedoftheworkingbodyoftheagitatorforsmallbiogasreactors
AT spodobaoo determinationoftheenergyefficientspeedoftheworkingbodyoftheagitatorforsmallbiogasreactors
AT kovalchuksi determinationoftheenergyefficientspeedoftheworkingbodyoftheagitatorforsmallbiogasreactors
AT oliinikyuo determinationoftheenergyefficientspeedoftheworkingbodyoftheagitatorforsmallbiogasreactors