Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village

This study aims to analyze the effect of production land area on the income of coffee farmers in Pargarutan Jae Village, South Tapanuli Selatan. The method used is a quantitative approach involving 109 coffee farmer respondents selected using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected thro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naimatul Lubis, Heri Faisal Harahap, Reza Mardiyah Amir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas 2025-06-01
Series:Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jots.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/85
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849432746500292608
author Naimatul Lubis
Heri Faisal Harahap
Reza Mardiyah Amir
author_facet Naimatul Lubis
Heri Faisal Harahap
Reza Mardiyah Amir
author_sort Naimatul Lubis
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to analyze the effect of production land area on the income of coffee farmers in Pargarutan Jae Village, South Tapanuli Selatan. The method used is a quantitative approach involving 109 coffee farmer respondents selected using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results show that the production land area has a significant influence on increasing coffee production, which in turn positively impacts farmers’ income. The majority of farmers have a last education level of vocational high school/general senior high school and are in productive age, with most incomes at the lower-middle level. The validity and reliability of the research instruments have been well tested, with loading factor and AVE values meeting the criteria for convergent and discriminant validity. These findings indicate that managing and increasing the production land area is a key factor in improving the welfare of coffee farmers in the area.
format Article
id doaj-art-bc2a3399a6df4f92a7bb49666b0c4dea
institution Kabale University
issn 2776-6500
2745-7885
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
record_format Article
series Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bc2a3399a6df4f92a7bb49666b0c4dea2025-08-20T03:27:17ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences2776-65002745-78852025-06-016110.25077/aijans.v6.i1.16-25.2025Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae VillageNaimatul Lubis0Heri Faisal Harahap1Reza Mardiyah Amir2Politeknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh This study aims to analyze the effect of production land area on the income of coffee farmers in Pargarutan Jae Village, South Tapanuli Selatan. The method used is a quantitative approach involving 109 coffee farmer respondents selected using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results show that the production land area has a significant influence on increasing coffee production, which in turn positively impacts farmers’ income. The majority of farmers have a last education level of vocational high school/general senior high school and are in productive age, with most incomes at the lower-middle level. The validity and reliability of the research instruments have been well tested, with loading factor and AVE values meeting the criteria for convergent and discriminant validity. These findings indicate that managing and increasing the production land area is a key factor in improving the welfare of coffee farmers in the area. https://jots.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/85land areacoffee productionfarmers’ incomeSEM PLSPargarutan Jae Village
spellingShingle Naimatul Lubis
Heri Faisal Harahap
Reza Mardiyah Amir
Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
land area
coffee production
farmers’ income
SEM PLS
Pargarutan Jae Village
title Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
title_full Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
title_fullStr Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
title_short Determinants of Coffee Farmers’ Income: The Role of Land Area and Production Volume in Pargarutan Jae Village
title_sort determinants of coffee farmers income the role of land area and production volume in pargarutan jae village
topic land area
coffee production
farmers’ income
SEM PLS
Pargarutan Jae Village
url https://jots.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijans/article/view/85
work_keys_str_mv AT naimatullubis determinantsofcoffeefarmersincometheroleoflandareaandproductionvolumeinpargarutanjaevillage
AT herifaisalharahap determinantsofcoffeefarmersincometheroleoflandareaandproductionvolumeinpargarutanjaevillage
AT rezamardiyahamir determinantsofcoffeefarmersincometheroleoflandareaandproductionvolumeinpargarutanjaevillage